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@ -1033,40 +1033,40 @@ Carmichael, Flora & PINNELL, Owen. *How Fake News from Sudan's Regime
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Backfired*. *BBC News*, April 25, 2019.
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Backfired*. *BBC News*, April 25, 2019.
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https://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-trending-47899076.
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https://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-trending-47899076.
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CASCIARRI, Barbara & MANFREDI, Stefano. *Freedom, Peace and Justice - a
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Casciarri, Barbara and Stefano Manfredi. *Freedom, Peace and Justice - a
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Glossary of the Third Sudanese Revolution :* حرية سلام وعدالة
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Glossary of the Third Sudanese Revolution :* حرية سلام وعدالة
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CIPESA, Collaboration on International ICT Policy for East and Southern
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CIPESA, Collaboration on International ICT Policy for East and Southern
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Africa, *Sudan's Bad Laws, Internet Censorship and Repressed Civil
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Africa, *Sudan's Bad Laws, Internet Censorship and Repressed Civil
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Liberities. https//cipesa.org*
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Liberities. https//cipesa.org*
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DESHAYES, Clément & ETTIENNE, Margaux & MEDANI, Khadidja. *Reflection on
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Deshayes, Clément, Margaux Etienne and Khadidja Medani. *Reflection on
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the Sudanese Revolutionary Dynamics*. Middle East & North Africa
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the Sudanese Revolutionary Dynamics*. Middle East & North Africa
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Program.
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Program.
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https://noria-research.com/special-issue-on-sudan-down-with-the-government-of-thieves/.
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COPNALL, James. *A Poisonous Thorn in Our Hearts: Sudan and South
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Copnall, James. *A Poisonous Thorn in Our Hearts: Sudan and South
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Sudan's Bitter and Incomplete Divorce*. London: Hurst & Company, 2014.
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Sudan's Bitter and Incomplete Divorce*. London: Hurst & Company, 2014.
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DABANGA, Radio. *Prosecution Denounces Call to Revive Sudan's Repealed
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Dabanga, Radio. *Prosecution Denounces Call to Revive Sudan's Repealed
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Public Order Law.*
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Public Order Law.*
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https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/public-prosecution-denounces-call-to-revive-sudan-s-repealed-public-order-law.
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https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/public-prosecution-denounces-call-to-revive-sudan-s-repealed-public-order-law.
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DAHIR, Abdi Latif. *Sudan's Protests Inspire Art, Graffiti Revolution*.
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Dahir, Abdi Latif. *Sudan's Protests Inspire Art, Graffiti Revolution*.
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*Quartz*, December 7, 2019.
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*Quartz*, December 7, 2019.
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https://qz.com/africa/1664733/sudans-protests-inspire-art-graffiti-revolution/.
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https://qz.com/africa/1664733/sudans-protests-inspire-art-graffiti-revolution/.
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DIAB, Ola. *Everything You Need to Know About the Sudan Revolution.*
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Diab, Ola. *Everything You Need to Know About the Sudan Revolution.*
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http://500wordsmag.com/sudan-news/everything-you-need-to-know-about-the-sudan-revolution/.
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http://500wordsmag.com/sudan-news/everything-you-need-to-know-about-the-sudan-revolution/.
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EDITORS. *Cartooning for Peace*"
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Editors. *Cartooning for Peace*"
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https://www.cartooningforpeace.org/en/editos/sudan-the-iconic-womens-revolution/.
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https://www.cartooningforpeace.org/en/editos/sudan-the-iconic-womens-revolution/.
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ELAMIN, Nisrin & ISMAIL, Tahani. *The Many Mothers of Sudan's
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Elamin, Nisrin Tahani Ismail. *The Many Mothers of Sudan's
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Revolution*" *Al Jazeera*, April 5, 2019.
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Revolution*" *Al Jazeera*, April 5, 2019.
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https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2019/5/4/the-many-mothers-of-sudans-revolution/.
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https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2019/5/4/the-many-mothers-of-sudans-revolution/.
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ELHASSAN, Sara. *How Sudanese Art Is Fueling the Revolution*"
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Elhassan, Sara. *How Sudanese Art Is Fueling the Revolution*"
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*OkayAfrica*, February 21, 2019.
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*OkayAfrica*, February 21, 2019.
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https://www.okayafrica.com/young-sudanese-art-is-fueling-the-protest-revolution/.
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https://www.okayafrica.com/young-sudanese-art-is-fueling-the-protest-revolution/.
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@ -1078,59 +1078,59 @@ https://www.okayafrica.com/sudans-revolution-isnt-a-fluke-its-tradition/.
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*OkayAfrica*, June 21, 2019.
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*OkayAfrica*, June 21, 2019.
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https://www.okayafrica.com/inside-sudans-viral-revolution-what-you-need-to-know/.
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https://www.okayafrica.com/inside-sudans-viral-revolution-what-you-need-to-know/.
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FUHRMANN, Larissa-Diana. *#sudanrevolts: Contesting Power & Violence
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Fuhrmann, Larissa-Diana. *#sudanrevolts: Contesting Power & Violence
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Through Art*.
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Through Art*.
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https://shado-mag.com/opinion/sudanrevolts-contesting-power-violence-through-art/.
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https://shado-mag.com/opinion/sudanrevolts-contesting-power-violence-through-art/.
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GAAFAR Reem, SHAKWAT, Omnia. *Sudanese Women at the Heart of the
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Gaafar, Reem and Omnia Shakwat. *Sudanese Women at the Heart of the
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Revolution: African Feminism (AF)*"
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Revolution: African Feminism (AF)*"
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https://africanfeminism.com/sudanese-women-at-the-heart-the-revolution/.
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https://africanfeminism.com/sudanese-women-at-the-heart-the-revolution/.
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HÄGGSTRÖM, Issraa Elkogali. *Art for the Revolution: How Artists Have
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Häggström, Issraa Elkogali. *Art for the Revolution: How Artists Have
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Changed the Protests in Sudan.*
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Changed the Protests in Sudan.*
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https://kultwatch.se/2019/04/02/art-for-the-revolution-how-artists-have-become-key-for-the-protests-in-sudan/.
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https://kultwatch.se/2019/04/02/art-for-the-revolution-how-artists-have-become-key-for-the-protests-in-sudan/.
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HASHIM, Mohanad. *In Pictures: The Art Fuelling Sudan's Revolution.*
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Hashim, Mohanad. *In Pictures: The Art Fuelling Sudan's Revolution.*
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*BBC News*, May 5, 2019. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-48126363.
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*BBC News*, May 5, 2019. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-48126363.
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HASSAB, Afnan. *Sudan Uprising: On an Artistic Note.*
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Hassab, Afnan. *Sudan Uprising: On an Artistic Note.*
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https://500wordsmag.com/art-and-culture/sudan-uprising-on-an-artistic-note/.
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https://500wordsmag.com/art-and-culture/sudan-uprising-on-an-artistic-note/.
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HASSAN, Mai & KODOUDA, Ahmed. *Sudan's Uprising: The Fall of a Dictator*
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Hassan, Mai and Ahmed Kodouda. *Sudan's Uprising: The Fall of a Dictator*
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*http://journalofdemocracy.org/articles/sudan-uprising-the-fall-of-a-dicator/*
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*http://journalofdemocracy.org/articles/sudan-uprising-the-fall-of-a-dicator/*
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HENDAWI, Hamza. *Sudan: An Artist's Tribute to Women Leaders of the
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Hendawi, Hamza. *Sudan: An Artist's Tribute to Women Leaders of the
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Pro-Democracy Movement*. *The National*, January 19, 2020.
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Pro-Democracy Movement*. *The National*, January 19, 2020.
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https://www.thenationalnews.com/world/africa/sudan-an-artist-s-tribute-to-women-leaders-of-the-pro-democracy-movement-1.966191.
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https://www.thenationalnews.com/world/africa/sudan-an-artist-s-tribute-to-women-leaders-of-the-pro-democracy-movement-1.966191.
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HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH. *"They Were Shouting 'Kill Them'*".
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Human Rights Watch. *"They Were Shouting 'Kill Them'*".
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https://www.hrw.org/report/2019/11/18/they-were-shouting-kill-them/sudans-violent-crackdown-protesters-khartoum.
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https://www.hrw.org/report/2019/11/18/they-were-shouting-kill-them/sudans-violent-crackdown-protesters-khartoum.
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IDRIS, Amir H. *Conflict and Politics of Identity in Sudan*. Boston
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Idris, Amir H. *Conflict and Politics of Identity in Sudan*. Boston
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Mass.: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005.
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Mass.: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005.
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\*AKWEI, Ismail. *Sudan's Protests Through Cartoons, the Daring Work of
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\*Akwei, Ismail. *Sudan's Protests Through Cartoons, the Daring Work of
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Boushra Cartoonist*.
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Boushra Cartoonist*.
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https://face2faceafrica.com/article/documenting-sudans-protests-through-cartoons-the-daring-work-of-boushra-cartoonist.
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https://face2faceafrica.com/article/documenting-sudans-protests-through-cartoons-the-daring-work-of-boushra-cartoonist.
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KAMABRESSI, Farouck. To save its economy, Sudan needs civilian rule. Al
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Kamabressi, Farouck. To save its economy, Sudan needs civilian rule. Al
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Jazeera, 2022.
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Jazeera, 2022.
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https://www.aljazeera.com/amp/opinions./2022/10/25/to-save-its-economy-sudan-needs-civilian-rule
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https://www.aljazeera.com/amp/opinions./2022/10/25/to-save-its-economy-sudan-needs-civilian-rule
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KARAR, Haytham. *Protesters Dismantling Modus Operandi of Sudan's
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Karar, Haytham. *Protesters Dismantling Modus Operandi of Sudan's
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Oppressor*. https://sudantribune.com/spip.php?article67038.
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Oppressor*. https://sudantribune.com/spip.php?article67038.
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KORDOFANI, Mohamed. *\"Kejer\'s Prison\" - Short Film* سجن الكجر - فلم
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Kordofani, Mohamed. *\"Kejer\'s Prison\" - Short Film* سجن الكجر - فلم
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قصير." https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Enyax1Dzj_g.
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قصير." https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Enyax1Dzj_g.
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KUWAIT TIMES. *Bashir's Overthrow Inspires Sudan Graffiti Artists*.
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Kuwait Times. *Bashir's Overthrow Inspires Sudan Graffiti Artists*.
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Kuwait Times.
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Kuwait Times.
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https://news.kuwaittimes.net/website/bashirs-overthrow-inspires-sudan-graffiti-artists/.
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https://news.kuwaittimes.net/website/bashirs-overthrow-inspires-sudan-graffiti-artists/.
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LAMENSCH, Marie. *Sudan's Artists of the Revolution: An Interview with
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Lamensch, Marie. *Sudan's Artists of the Revolution: An Interview with
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Alaa Satir*. Revolution.
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Alaa Satir*. Revolution.
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https://www.themantle.com/arts-and-culture/sudans-artists-revolution-1.
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https://www.themantle.com/arts-and-culture/sudans-artists-revolution-1.
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@ -1141,38 +1141,38 @@ Diab*.
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Khalil.*
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Khalil.*
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https://www.themantle.com/arts-and-culture/sudans-artists-revolution-2.
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https://www.themantle.com/arts-and-culture/sudans-artists-revolution-2.
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LATIF, Dena. *"You Arrogant Racist, We Are All Darfur"; Human Rights
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Latif, Dena. *"You Arrogant Racist, We Are All Darfur"; Human Rights
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Protests as Nation-Building in Sudan."* Human Rights Studies Master of
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Protests as Nation-Building in Sudan."* Human Rights Studies Master of
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Arts Program, Columbia University.
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Arts Program, Columbia University.
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LICHTENSTEIN, Amanda. *Read the Scent of Revolution: The Story Behind
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Lichtenstein, Amanda. *Read the Scent of Revolution: The Story Behind
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Sudan's Legendary Perfume Label Remix.*
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Sudan's Legendary Perfume Label Remix.*
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https://www.scribd.com/article/406480542/The-Scent-Of-Revolution-The-Story-Behind-Sudan-s-Legendary-Perfume-Label-Remix.
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https://www.scribd.com/article/406480542/The-Scent-Of-Revolution-The-Story-Behind-Sudan-s-Legendary-Perfume-Label-Remix.
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MURRAY, Elizabeth. *How Art Helped Propel Sudan's Revolution.*
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Murray, Elizabeth. *How Art Helped Propel Sudan's Revolution.*
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https://www.usip.org/blog/2020/11/how-art-helped-propel-sudans-revolution.
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https://www.usip.org/blog/2020/11/how-art-helped-propel-sudans-revolution.
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NORBROOK, Nicholas. *Sudan: Who Is Hemeti, the Butcher of the
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Norbrook, Nicholas. *Sudan: Who Is Hemeti, the Butcher of the
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Revolution?* The Africa Report, May 6, 2019.
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Revolution?* The Africa Report, May 6, 2019.
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https://www.theafricareport.com/13665/sudan-who-is-hemeti-the-butcher-of-the-revolution/.
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https://www.theafricareport.com/13665/sudan-who-is-hemeti-the-butcher-of-the-revolution/.
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OSMAN, Muhammed & BEARAK, Max. *Omar Al-Bashir Exploited Sudan's Ethnic
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Osman, Muhammed and Max Bearak. *Omar Al-Bashir Exploited Sudan's Ethnic
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Division for Decades. Now Sudan Is United Against Him*. The Washington
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Division for Decades. Now Sudan Is United Against Him*. The Washington
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Post, January 19, 2019.
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Post, January 19, 2019.
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https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/omar-al-bashir-exploited-sudans-ethnic-division-for-decades-now-sudan-is-united-against-him/2019/01/19/a7b5d0a0-1851-11e9-b8e6-567190c2fd08_story.html?noredirect=on.
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https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/omar-al-bashir-exploited-sudans-ethnic-division-for-decades-now-sudan-is-united-against-him/2019/01/19/a7b5d0a0-1851-11e9-b8e6-567190c2fd08_story.html?noredirect=on.
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POWELL, Brian. *Sudan Constitutional Declaration: Draft Constitutional
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Powell, Brian. *Sudan Constitutional Declaration: Draft Constitutional
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Charter for the 2019 Transitional Period*.
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Charter for the 2019 Transitional Period*.
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REILLY, Katie. *The Iconic Photo of Her Helped Fuel Sudan's Revolution.
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Reilly, Katie. *The Iconic Photo of Her Helped Fuel Sudan's Revolution.
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Now, She and Other Women Are Being Sidelined.* Time, October 30, 2019.
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Now, She and Other Women Are Being Sidelined.* Time, October 30, 2019.
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https://time.com/5712952/alaa-salah-sudan-women-protest/.
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https://time.com/5712952/alaa-salah-sudan-women-protest/.
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ROBATHAN, Hannah & PEARCE, Isabella. *The Satir Sisters: Two Artists
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Robathan, Hannah and Isabella Pearce. *The Satir Sisters: Two Artists
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Inspiring Change Through Illustration.*
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Inspiring Change Through Illustration.*
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https://shado-mag.com/do/the-satir-sisters-two-artists-inspiring-change-through-illustration/.
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https://shado-mag.com/do/the-satir-sisters-two-artists-inspiring-change-through-illustration/.
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SALIH, Zeinab Mohammed & WILSON Tom. *Sudanese Women Take Lead in
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Salih, Zeinab Mohammed and Tom Wilson. *Sudanese Women Take Lead in
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Protests Against Bashir.* Financial Times*,* March 28, 2019.
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Protests Against Bashir.* Financial Times*,* March 28, 2019.
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https://www.ft.com/content/8e185568-4976-11e9-bbc9-6917dce3dc62
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@ -1180,35 +1180,35 @@ Shirin Jaafari. "Here's the Story Behind the Iconic Image of the
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Sudanese Woman in White."
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Sudanese Woman in White."
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https://www.pri.org/stories/2019-04-10/heres-story-behind-iconic-image-sudanese-woman-white.
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https://www.pri.org/stories/2019-04-10/heres-story-behind-iconic-image-sudanese-woman-white.
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SIHA NETWORK. *Criminalization of Women in Sudan. A Need for Fundamental
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Siha Network. *Criminalization of Women in Sudan. A Need for Fundamental
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Reform*. Strategic Initiative for Women in the Horn of Africa and The
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Reform*. Strategic Initiative for Women in the Horn of Africa and The
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Redress Trust.
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Redress Trust.
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STAFF WRITER. *Sudan Just Criminalized Female Genital Mutilation in a
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Staff writer. *Sudan Just Criminalized Female Genital Mutilation in a
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Landmark Victory for Women.* Scene Arabia*.*
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Landmark Victory for Women.* Scene Arabia*.*
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https://scenearabia.com/Life/Sudan-Just-Criminalised-Female-Genital-Mutilation-in-a-Landmark-Victory-for-Women.
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https://scenearabia.com/Life/Sudan-Just-Criminalised-Female-Genital-Mutilation-in-a-Landmark-Victory-for-Women.
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ROYCHOUDHURY, Supriya. *The Art of Resistance: When Imagination Meets
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Roychoudhury, Supriya. *The Art of Resistance: When Imagination Meets
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Technology at Protests from India to Chile*. Scroll.in, March 14, 2020.
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Technology at Protests from India to Chile*. Scroll.in, March 14, 2020.
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https://scroll.in/article/954091/the-art-of-resistance-when-imagination-meets-technology-at-protests-from-india-to-chile.
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https://scroll.in/article/954091/the-art-of-resistance-when-imagination-meets-technology-at-protests-from-india-to-chile.
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THE OBSERVATEURS. *Brothers Create Mosaic Portraits of Protesters Killed
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The Observateurs. *Brothers Create Mosaic Portraits of Protesters Killed
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in Sudan's Revolution.* Yahoo Finance, March 12, 2019.
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in Sudan's Revolution.* Yahoo Finance, March 12, 2019.
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https://uk.finance.yahoo.com/news/brothers-create-mosaic-portraits-protesters-154135130.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAHL-VQ5xkU91oZq4s1TD6QLgcV61MXYnj6rZspRnJ8qHlz-gvCl52tx2qFlnKAb2Nbn2nyIyUg_hb9iZkbBs6r9FI_KEYHGTH034INGwx8IOF4neA0Mw_Yu6hT-WyMiHQAOg_39XhP-gg7wD3MnoyTcY11BnhMMffy4o6N4IAxaH.
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https://uk.finance.yahoo.com/news/brothers-create-mosaic-portraits-protesters-154135130.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAHL-VQ5xkU91oZq4s1TD6QLgcV61MXYnj6rZspRnJ8qHlz-gvCl52tx2qFlnKAb2Nbn2nyIyUg_hb9iZkbBs6r9FI_KEYHGTH034INGwx8IOF4neA0Mw_Yu6hT-WyMiHQAOg_39XhP-gg7wD3MnoyTcY11BnhMMffy4o6N4IAxaH.
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UK HOME OFFICE. *Sudan Opposition to the Government, Including Sur Place
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UK Home Office. *Sudan Opposition to the Government, Including Sur Place
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Activity: (November 2018)*. 2018.
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Activity: (November 2018)*. 2018.
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WILDE BOTTA, Emma. *The Revolution Has Emerged: Sudan's Acute
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Wilde Botta, Emma. *The Revolution Has Emerged: Sudan's Acute
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Contradictions.*
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Contradictions.*
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https://roape.net/2019/09/05/the-revolution-has-emerged-sudans-acute-contradictions/.
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https://roape.net/2019/09/05/the-revolution-has-emerged-sudans-acute-contradictions/.
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[^1]: BERRIDGE, *Civil Uprising in Modern Sudan, pp. 13-34.*
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[^1]: Berridge, *Civil Uprising in Modern Sudan, pp. 13-34.*
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[^2]: DESHAYES & ETIENNE & MEDANI*, Reflection on the Sudanese
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[^2]: Deshayes, Etienne and Medani, *Reflection on the Sudanese
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Revolutionary Dynamics*.
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Revolutionary Dynamics*.
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[^3]: BOTALITO, *Sudan Revolution: An Exploration Causes and
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[^3]: Botalito, *Sudan Revolution: An Exploration Causes and
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||||||
Consequences for Power Struggle and Regime Change.*
|
Consequences for Power Struggle and Regime Change.*
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[^4]: In 1964, the so-called \'Southern Problem\' became the cause of
|
[^4]: In 1964, the so-called \'Southern Problem\' became the cause of
|
||||||
|
|
@ -1231,15 +1231,15 @@ https://roape.net/2019/09/05/the-revolution-has-emerged-sudans-acute-contradicti
|
||||||
transition a year after Omar al-Bashir's removal*, Reporters Without
|
transition a year after Omar al-Bashir's removal*, Reporters Without
|
||||||
Borders, 2020.
|
Borders, 2020.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[^8]: WILDE BOTTA, *The Revolution Has Emerged: Sudan's Acute
|
[^8]: Wilde Botta, *The Revolution Has Emerged: Sudan's Acute
|
||||||
Contradictions*.
|
Contradictions*.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[^9]: COPNALL, *A Poisonous Thorn in Our Hearts*: *Sudan and South
|
[^9]: Copnall, *A Poisonous Thorn in Our Hearts*: *Sudan and South
|
||||||
Sudan\'s Bitter and Incomplete Divorce.*
|
Sudan\'s Bitter and Incomplete Divorce.*
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[^10]: https://www.instagram.com/p/BtBLM5cFNG-/
|
[^10]: https://www.instagram.com/p/BtBLM5cFNG-/
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[^11]: KARAR, *Protesters Dismantling Modus Operandi of Sudan\'s
|
[^11]: Karar, *Protesters Dismantling Modus Operandi of Sudan\'s
|
||||||
Oppressor*: *"...the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the
|
Oppressor*: *"...the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the
|
||||||
government adopted austerity measures that resulted in cutting fuel
|
government adopted austerity measures that resulted in cutting fuel
|
||||||
and bread subsidies. However, the adjustment plan has immensely hit
|
and bread subsidies. However, the adjustment plan has immensely hit
|
||||||
|
|
@ -1247,37 +1247,37 @@ https://roape.net/2019/09/05/the-revolution-has-emerged-sudans-acute-contradicti
|
||||||
population. In December 2018, the inflation rate has risen to 72.94
|
population. In December 2018, the inflation rate has risen to 72.94
|
||||||
per cent, the second worst rate worldwide after Venezuela*."
|
per cent, the second worst rate worldwide after Venezuela*."
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[^12]: ELHASSAN, How Sudanese Art Is Fueling the Revolution.
|
[^12]: Elhassan, How Sudanese Art Is Fueling the Revolution.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[^13]: BERRIDGE, Civil Uprisings in Modern Sudan: The \'Khartoum
|
[^13]: Berridge, Civil Uprisings in Modern Sudan: The \'Khartoum
|
||||||
Springs\' of 1964 and 1985.
|
Springs\' of 1964 and 1985.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[^14]: ELHASSAN, Sudan's Revolution Isn\'t a Fluke, It\'s Tradition.
|
[^14]: Elhassan, Sudan's Revolution Isn\'t a Fluke, It\'s Tradition.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[^15]: Ibid.
|
[^15]: Ibid.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[^16]: LAMENSCH, Sudan\'s Artists of the Revolution: An Interview with
|
[^16]: Lamensch, Sudan\'s Artists of the Revolution: An Interview with
|
||||||
Mounir Khalil.
|
Mounir Khalil.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[^17]: MURRAY, How Art Helped Propel Sudan's Revolution.
|
[^17]: Murray, How Art Helped Propel Sudan's Revolution.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[^18]: AFRICA NEWS, Sudan Protest Hub: Anti-Bashir Protesters Tear
|
[^18]: Africa News, Sudan Protest Hub: Anti-Bashir Protesters Tear
|
||||||
Gassed in Omdurman.
|
Gassed in Omdurman.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[^19]: HASSAN and KODOUDA, *Sudan's Uprising: The Fall of a Dictator,*
|
[^19]: Hassan and Kodouda, *Sudan's Uprising: The Fall of a Dictator,*
|
||||||
pp.97-100.
|
pp.97-100.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[^20]: [HÄGGSTRÖM](https://www.kasperhaggstrom.com/) , Art for the
|
[^20]: Häggström, Art for the
|
||||||
Revolution: How Artists Have Changed the Protests in Sudan.
|
Revolution: How Artists Have Changed the Protests in Sudan (https://www.kasperhaggstrom.com/).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[^21]: NORBROOK, *Sudan: Who Is Hemeti, the Butcher of the Revolution?*
|
[^21]: Norbrook, *Sudan: Who Is Hemeti, the Butcher of the Revolution?*
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[^22]: BOTTA, *The Revolution has Emerged: Sudan's Acute
|
[^22]: Botta, *The Revolution has Emerged: Sudan's Acute
|
||||||
Contradictions*.
|
Contradictions*.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[^23]: HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH, *"They Were Shouting 'Kill Them'"*.
|
[^23]: Human Rights Watch, *"They Were Shouting 'Kill Them'"*.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[^24]: POWELL, *Sudan Constitutional Declaration: Draft Constitutional
|
[^24]: Powell, *Sudan Constitutional Declaration: Draft Constitutional
|
||||||
Charter for the 2019 Transitional Period*.
|
Charter for the 2019 Transitional Period*.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[^25]: Policy and military attacked sleeping protesters and destroy the
|
[^25]: Policy and military attacked sleeping protesters and destroy the
|
||||||
|
|
@ -1296,174 +1296,173 @@ https://roape.net/2019/09/05/the-revolution-has-emerged-sudans-acute-contradicti
|
||||||
against women and limits their social activities. For more
|
against women and limits their social activities. For more
|
||||||
information see: http://democracyfirstgroup.org
|
information see: http://democracyfirstgroup.org
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[^27]: DABANGA, *Prosecution Denounces Call to Revive Sudan's Repealed
|
[^27]: Dabanga, *Prosecution Denounces Call to Revive Sudan's Repealed
|
||||||
Public Order Law*.
|
Public Order Law*.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[^28]: STAFF WRITER, *Sudan Just Criminalised Female Genital Mutilation
|
[^28]: Staff writer, *Sudan Just Criminalised Female Genital Mutilation
|
||||||
in a Landmark Victory for Women*. Cartoon by Alaa Satir condemning
|
in a Landmark Victory for Women*. Cartoon by Alaa Satir condemning
|
||||||
FGM with a sign: female body cannot be edited, available:
|
FGM with a sign: female body cannot be edited, available:
|
||||||
https://www.instagram.com/p/BjHpwZjFxD9/
|
https://www.instagram.com/p/BjHpwZjFxD9/
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[^29]: BOTTA, *The Revolution.*
|
[^29]: Botta, *The Revolution.*
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[^30]: Propaganda is not in the scope of this article, for more
|
[^30]: Propaganda is not in the scope of this article, for more
|
||||||
information on this matter see: GOLDSTEIN, *Exploiting Darfur
|
information on this matter see: Goldstein, *Exploiting Darfur
|
||||||
Genocide for Propaganda*, Sudan Tribune, 2006.
|
Genocide for Propaganda*, Sudan Tribune, 2006.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[^31]: OSMAN & BEARAK, *Omar Al-Bashir Exploited Sudan's Ethnic Division
|
[^31]: Osman and Bearak, *Omar Al-Bashir Exploited Sudan's Ethnic Division
|
||||||
for Decades. Now Sudan Is United Against Him*.
|
for Decades. Now Sudan Is United Against Him*.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[^32]: BOTALITO, *Sudan Revolution.*
|
[^32]: Botalito, *Sudan Revolution.*
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[^33]: LATIF, *You Arrogant Racist, We are All Darfur'; Human Rights
|
[^33]: Latif, *You Arrogant Racist, We are All Darfur'; Human Rights
|
||||||
Protests as Nation-Building in Sudan,* pp. 54 - 67.
|
Protests as Nation-Building in Sudan,* pp. 54 - 67.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[^34]: IDRIS, *Conflict and Politics of Identity in Sudan.*
|
[^34]: Idris, *Conflict and Politics of Identity in Sudan.*
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[^35]: CARMICHAEL & PINNELL, *How Fake News from Sudan's Regime
|
[^35]: Carmichael and Pinnell, *How Fake News from Sudan's Regime
|
||||||
Backfired*.
|
Backfired*.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[^36]: BISHAI & ELSHAMI, *"We Are All Darfur!" -- Sudan's Unity Protests
|
[^36]: Bishai and Elshami, *"We Are All Darfur!" -- Sudan's Unity Protests
|
||||||
Stand a Real Chance. Time for the West to Step up*.
|
Stand a Real Chance. Time for the West to Step up*.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[^37]: HASHIM, *In Pictures: The Art Fuelling Sudan\'s Revolution*.
|
[^37]: Hashim, *In Pictures: The Art Fuelling Sudan\'s Revolution*.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[^38]: For more information see: REEVES. BENJAMIN, *Online fake news and
|
[^38]: For more information see: Reeves, Benjamin., *Online fake news and
|
||||||
hate speech are fuelling tribal 'genocide' in South Sudan*,
|
hate speech are fuelling tribal 'genocide' in South Sudan*,
|
||||||
http://theworld.org
|
http://theworld.org
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[^39]: For more information see: Global Gender Gap Report.
|
[^39]: For more information see: Global Gender Gap Report.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[^40]: SIHA NETWORK, *Criminalisation of women in Sudan. A need for
|
[^40]: Siha Network, *Criminalisation of women in Sudan. A need for
|
||||||
Fundamental Reform,* pp. 8-13, 41-43.
|
Fundamental Reform,* pp. 8-13, 41-43.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[^41]: SALIH & WILSON, *Sudanese Women Take Lead in Protests Against
|
[^41]: Salih and Wilson, *Sudanese Women Take Lead in Protests Against
|
||||||
Bashir*.
|
Bashir*.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[^42]: HENDAWI, *Sudan: An Artist's Tribute to Women Leaders of the
|
[^42]: Hendawi, *Sudan: An Artist's Tribute to Women Leaders of the
|
||||||
Pro-Democracy Movement*.
|
Pro-Democracy Movement*.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[^43]: For more information see: SALIH, Zeinab Mohammed, '*I was raised
|
[^43]: For more information see: Salih, Zeinab Mohammed, '*I was raised
|
||||||
to love our home': Sudan's singing protester speaks up*, The
|
to love our home': Sudan's singing protester speaks up*, The
|
||||||
Guardian, April 10, 20919; REILLY, Katie, *The Iconic Photo of Her
|
Guardian, April 10, 20919; Reilly, Katie, *The Iconic Photo of Her
|
||||||
Helped Fuel Sudan's Revolution. Now, She and Other Women Are Being
|
Helped Fuel Sudan's Revolution. Now, She and Other Women Are Being
|
||||||
Sidelined*, The Times, October 30, 2019.
|
Sidelined*, The Times, October 30, 2019.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[^44]: JAAFARI, *Here\'s the Story Behind the Iconic Image of the
|
[^44]: Jaafari, *Here\'s the Story Behind the Iconic Image of the
|
||||||
Sudanese Woman in White*.
|
Sudanese Woman in White*.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[^45]: BROWN, *History Stands Alongside the Woman in the White Tobe*.
|
[^45]: Brown, *History Stands Alongside the Woman in the White Tobe*.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[^46]: ELAMIN & ISMAIL, *The Many Mothers of Sudan's Revolution*.
|
[^46]: Elamin and Ismail, *The Many Mothers of Sudan's Revolution*.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[^47]: REILLY, *The Iconic Photo of Her Helped Fuel Sudan\'s Revolution.
|
[^47]: Reilly, *The Iconic Photo of Her Helped Fuel Sudan\'s Revolution.
|
||||||
Now, She and Other Women Are Being Sidelined.*
|
Now, She and Other Women Are Being Sidelined.*
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[^48]:
|
[^48]: LICHTENSTEIN, *Read the Scent of Revolution: The Story Behind Sudan\'s Legendary Perfume Label Remi .* Exhibition Amado Alfadni work at the Sulger-Buel Gallery in London: https://thezay.org/amado-alfadni-kendakas-and-bint-al-sudan/
|
||||||
## LICHTENSTEIN, *Read the Scent of Revolution: The Story Behind Sudan\'s Legendary Perfume Label Remi .* Exhibition Amado Alfadni work at the Sulger-Buel Gallery in London: https://thezay.org/amado-alfadni-kendakas-and-bint-al-sudan/
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[^49]: ABDEL AZIZ, *The Third Sudanese Revolution Reinstates Women from
|
[^49]: Abdel Aziz, *The Third Sudanese Revolution Reinstates Women from
|
||||||
All Walks of Life onto the Map of Sudanese Public Life*.
|
All Walks of Life onto the Map of Sudanese Public Life*.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[^50]: KUWAIT TIMES, *Bashir\'s Overthrow Inspires Sudan Graffiti
|
[^50]: Kuwait Times, *Bashir\'s Overthrow Inspires Sudan Graffiti
|
||||||
Artists*.
|
Artists*.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[^51]: https://www.instagram.com/p/Bqm6Ne1lxrP/
|
[^51]: https://www.instagram.com/p/Bqm6Ne1lxrP/
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[^52]: HÄGGSTRÖM, *Art for the Revolution.*
|
[^52]: Häggström, *Art for the Revolution.*
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[^53]: DAHIR, *Sudan's Protests Inspire Art, Graffiti Revolution*.
|
[^53]: Dahir, *Sudan's Protests Inspire Art, Graffiti Revolution*.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[^54]: For more information see: MONDESIRE. Zachary, *Race after
|
[^54]: For more information see: Mondesire, Zachary. *Race after
|
||||||
Revolution: Imagining Blackness and Africanity in the "New Sudan"*,
|
Revolution: Imagining Blackness and Africanity in the "New Sudan"*,
|
||||||
Middle East Political Science, 2020.
|
Middle East Political Science, 2020.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[^55]: LAMENSCH, Sudan\'s Artists.
|
[^55]: Lamensch, Sudan\'s Artists.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[^56]: HÄGGSTRÖM, *Art for the Revolution.*
|
[^56]: Häggström, *Art for the Revolution.*
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[^57]: THE OBSERVATEURS, *Brothers Create Mosaic Portraits of Protesters
|
[^57]: The Observateurs, *Brothers Create Mosaic Portraits of Protesters
|
||||||
Killed in Sudan's Revolution*.
|
Killed in Sudan's Revolution*.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[^58]: ANONYMOUS, *We Are Fed up! The Power of a New Generation of
|
[^58]: Anonymous, *We Are Fed up! The Power of a New Generation of
|
||||||
Sudanese Youth Activists*.
|
Sudanese Youth Activists*.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[^59]: UK HOME OFFICE, *Sudan Opposition to the Government, Including
|
[^59]: UK Home Office, *Sudan Opposition to the Government, Including
|
||||||
Sur Place Activity: (November 2018).*
|
Sur Place Activity: (November 2018).*
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[^60]: For more information about the structure and evolution of the
|
[^60]: For more information about the structure and evolution of the
|
||||||
Sudanese professionals Association see:
|
Sudanese professionals Association see:
|
||||||
https://www.arab-reform.net/publication/sudanese-professionals-association-structure-evolutioroles-and-coalitions-changes-and-future-prospects/
|
https://www.arab-reform.net/publication/sudanese-professionals-association-structure-evolutioroles-and-coalitions-changes-and-future-prospects/
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[^61]: BIOR, *Sudan\'s Social Media Deemed Major Player in Bashir\'s
|
[^61]: Bior, *Sudan\'s Social Media Deemed Major Player in Bashir\'s
|
||||||
Ouster*.
|
Ouster*.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[^62]: HASSAB, *Sudan Uprising: On an Artistic Note*.
|
[^62]: Hassab, *Sudan Uprising: On an Artistic Note*.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[^63]: https://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-africa-48956133
|
[^63]: https://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-africa-48956133
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[^64]: ROBATHAN & PEARCE, *The Satir Sisters: Two Artists Inspiring
|
[^64]: Robathan and Pearce, *The Satir Sisters: Two Artists Inspiring
|
||||||
Change Through Illustration*.
|
Change Through Illustration*.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[^65]: ELHASSAN, *Inside Sudan\'s Viral Revolution: What You Need to
|
[^65]: Elhassan, *Inside Sudan\'s Viral Revolution: What You Need to
|
||||||
Know*.
|
Know*.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[^66]: GAAFAR & SHAKWAT, *Sudanese Women at the Heart of the Revolution:
|
[^66]: Gaafar and Shakwat, *Sudanese Women at the Heart of the Revolution:
|
||||||
African Feminism (AF)*.
|
African Feminism (AF)*.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[^67]: https://www.worldpressphoto.org/collection/photo/2020/39605/1/Yasuyoshi-Chiba
|
[^67]: https://www.worldpressphoto.org/collection/photo/2020/39605/1/Yasuyoshi-Chiba
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[^68]: FUHRMANN, *#sudanrevolts: Contesting Power & Violence Through
|
[^68]: Fuhrmann, *#sudanrevolts: Contesting Power & Violence Through
|
||||||
Art*.
|
Art*.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[^69]: https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/public-anger-in-sudan-capital-as-children-crushed-by-niss-driver
|
[^69]: https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/public-anger-in-sudan-capital-as-children-crushed-by-niss-driver
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[^70]: FUHRMANN, *#sudanrevolts.*
|
[^70]: Fuhrmann, *#sudanrevolts.*
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[^71]: HASSAB, *Sudan Uprising.*
|
[^71]: Hassab, *Sudan Uprising.*
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[^72]: CASCIARRI & MANFREDI, *Freedom, Peace and Justice - a Glossary of
|
[^72]: Casciarri and Manfredi, *Freedom, Peace and Justice - a Glossary of
|
||||||
the Third Sudanese Revolution, p.18.*
|
the Third Sudanese Revolution, p.18.*
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[^73]: DIAB, *Everything You Need to Know About the Sudan Revolution*.
|
[^73]: Diab, *Everything You Need to Know About the Sudan Revolution*.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[^74]: EDITORS, *Cartooning for Peace*.
|
[^74]: Editors, *Cartooning for Peace*.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[^75]: AKWEI, *Sudan's Protests Through Cartoons, the Daring Work of
|
[^75]: Akwei, *Sudan's Protests Through Cartoons, the Daring Work of
|
||||||
Boushra Cartoonist.*
|
Boushra Cartoonist.*
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[^76]: FUHRMANN, *#sudanrevolts.*
|
[^76]: Fuhrmann, *#sudanrevolts.*
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[^77]: https://twitter.com/Merg_Salih/status/1401508418708545540
|
[^77]: https://twitter.com/Merg_Salih/status/1401508418708545540
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[^78]: CASCIARRI & MANFREDI, *Freedom, pp. 15-17*.
|
[^78]: Casciarri and Manfredi, *Freedom, pp. 15-17*.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[^79]: DESHAYES & ETIENNE & MEDANI*, Reflection.*
|
[^79]: Deshayes, Etienne and Medani, *Reflection.*
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[^80]: HASHIM, *In pictures: The art fuelling Sudan\'s revolution*.
|
[^80]: Hashim, *In pictures: The art fuelling Sudan\'s revolution*.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[^81]: FUHRMANN, *#sudanrevolts*.
|
[^81]: Fuhrmann, *#sudanrevolts*.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[^82]: ROYCHOUDHURY, *The Art of Resistance: When Imagination Meets
|
[^82]: Roychoudhury, *The Art of Resistance: When Imagination Meets
|
||||||
Technology at Protests from India to Chile*.
|
Technology at Protests from India to Chile*.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[^83]: LAMENSCH, *Sudan\'s Artists of the Revolution: An Interview with
|
[^83]: Lamensch, *Sudan\'s Artists of the Revolution: An Interview with
|
||||||
Assil Diab*.
|
Assil Diab*.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[^84]: For more information see: ERIC REEVES, *On the Brutal Murder of
|
[^84]: For more information see: Eric Reeves, *On the Brutal Murder of
|
||||||
Ahmed al-Khair of Kashm al-Qirba, February 2, 2019.
|
Ahmed al-Khair of Kashm al-Qirba, February 2, 2019.
|
||||||
<https://sudanreeves.org/2019/02/02/on-the-brutal-murder-of-ahmed-al-khair-of-khashm-al-qirba-february-2-2019/>.*
|
<https://sudanreeves.org/2019/02/02/on-the-brutal-murder-of-ahmed-al-khair-of-khashm-al-qirba-february-2-2019/>.*
|
||||||
Authors note: Some readers may find the description of events
|
Authors note: Some readers may find the description of events
|
||||||
distressing.
|
distressing.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[^85]: CARMICHAEL & PINNELL, *How fake news from Sudan's regime
|
[^85]: Carmichael and Pinnell, *How fake news from Sudan's regime
|
||||||
backfired.*
|
backfired.*
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[^86]: MURRAY, *How Art Helped Propel Sudan's Revolution*.
|
[^86]: Murray, *How Art Helped Propel Sudan's Revolution*.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[^87]: ROYCHOUDHURY, *The Art of Resistance.*
|
[^87]: Roychoudhury, *The Art of Resistance.*
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[^88]: CAPRON, *In Sudan, Empty Tear Gas Canisters from Protests Turned
|
[^88]: Capron, *In Sudan, Empty Tear Gas Canisters from Protests Turned
|
||||||
into Art*.
|
into Art*.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[^89]: The art of the Sudanese revolution was exhibited at the
|
[^89]: The art of the Sudanese revolution was exhibited at the
|
||||||
|
|
@ -1471,7 +1470,7 @@ https://roape.net/2019/09/05/the-revolution-has-emerged-sudans-acute-contradicti
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[^90]: http://sudanrevolutionart.org
|
[^90]: http://sudanrevolutionart.org
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[^91]: KORDOFANI, *"Kejer\'s Prison - Short Film* سجن الكجر - فلم قصير,"
|
[^91]: Kordofani, *"Kejer\'s Prison - Short Film* سجن الكجر - فلم قصير,"
|
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Enyax1Dzj_g.
|
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Enyax1Dzj_g.
|
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|
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[^92]: KAMABRESSI, *To save its economy, Sudan needs civilian rule.*
|
[^92]: Kamabressi, *To save its economy, Sudan needs civilian rule.*
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|
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|
|
@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
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---
|
---
|
||||||
title: RoksanaHajduga
|
title: Roksana Hajduga
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Biography
|
# Biography
|
||||||
|
|
|
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Loading…
Add table
Reference in a new issue