diff --git a/content/article/roksana.md b/content/article/roksana.md index acea543..e9f3973 100644 --- a/content/article/roksana.md +++ b/content/article/roksana.md @@ -1033,40 +1033,40 @@ Carmichael, Flora & PINNELL, Owen. *How Fake News from Sudan's Regime Backfired*. *BBC News*, April 25, 2019. https://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-trending-47899076. -CASCIARRI, Barbara & MANFREDI, Stefano. *Freedom, Peace and Justice - a +Casciarri, Barbara and Stefano Manfredi. *Freedom, Peace and Justice - a Glossary of the Third Sudanese Revolution :* حرية سلام وعدالة  CIPESA, Collaboration on International ICT Policy for East and Southern Africa, *Sudan's Bad Laws, Internet Censorship and Repressed Civil Liberities. https//cipesa.org* -DESHAYES, Clément & ETTIENNE, Margaux & MEDANI, Khadidja. *Reflection on +Deshayes, Clément, Margaux Etienne and Khadidja Medani. *Reflection on the Sudanese Revolutionary Dynamics*. Middle East & North Africa Program. https://noria-research.com/special-issue-on-sudan-down-with-the-government-of-thieves/. -COPNALL, James. *A Poisonous Thorn in Our Hearts: Sudan and South +Copnall, James. *A Poisonous Thorn in Our Hearts: Sudan and South Sudan's Bitter and Incomplete Divorce*. London: Hurst & Company, 2014. -DABANGA, Radio. *Prosecution Denounces Call to Revive Sudan's Repealed +Dabanga, Radio. *Prosecution Denounces Call to Revive Sudan's Repealed Public Order Law.* https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/public-prosecution-denounces-call-to-revive-sudan-s-repealed-public-order-law. -DAHIR, Abdi Latif. *Sudan's Protests Inspire Art, Graffiti Revolution*. +Dahir, Abdi Latif. *Sudan's Protests Inspire Art, Graffiti Revolution*. *Quartz*, December 7, 2019. https://qz.com/africa/1664733/sudans-protests-inspire-art-graffiti-revolution/. -DIAB, Ola. *Everything You Need to Know About the Sudan Revolution.* +Diab, Ola. *Everything You Need to Know About the Sudan Revolution.* http://500wordsmag.com/sudan-news/everything-you-need-to-know-about-the-sudan-revolution/. -EDITORS. *Cartooning for Peace*" +Editors. *Cartooning for Peace*" https://www.cartooningforpeace.org/en/editos/sudan-the-iconic-womens-revolution/. -ELAMIN, Nisrin & ISMAIL, Tahani. *The Many Mothers of Sudan's +Elamin, Nisrin Tahani Ismail. *The Many Mothers of Sudan's Revolution*" *Al Jazeera*, April 5, 2019. https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2019/5/4/the-many-mothers-of-sudans-revolution/. -ELHASSAN, Sara. *How Sudanese Art Is Fueling the Revolution*" +Elhassan, Sara. *How Sudanese Art Is Fueling the Revolution*" *OkayAfrica*, February 21, 2019. https://www.okayafrica.com/young-sudanese-art-is-fueling-the-protest-revolution/. @@ -1078,59 +1078,59 @@ https://www.okayafrica.com/sudans-revolution-isnt-a-fluke-its-tradition/. *OkayAfrica*, June 21, 2019. https://www.okayafrica.com/inside-sudans-viral-revolution-what-you-need-to-know/. -FUHRMANN, Larissa-Diana. *#sudanrevolts: Contesting Power & Violence +Fuhrmann, Larissa-Diana. *#sudanrevolts: Contesting Power & Violence Through Art*. https://shado-mag.com/opinion/sudanrevolts-contesting-power-violence-through-art/. -GAAFAR Reem, SHAKWAT, Omnia. *Sudanese Women at the Heart of the +Gaafar, Reem and Omnia Shakwat. *Sudanese Women at the Heart of the Revolution: African Feminism (AF)*" https://africanfeminism.com/sudanese-women-at-the-heart-the-revolution/. -HÄGGSTRÖM, Issraa Elkogali. *Art for the Revolution: How Artists Have +Häggström, Issraa Elkogali. *Art for the Revolution: How Artists Have Changed the Protests in Sudan.* https://kultwatch.se/2019/04/02/art-for-the-revolution-how-artists-have-become-key-for-the-protests-in-sudan/. -HASHIM, Mohanad. *In Pictures: The Art Fuelling Sudan's Revolution.* +Hashim, Mohanad. *In Pictures: The Art Fuelling Sudan's Revolution.* *BBC News*, May 5, 2019. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-48126363. -HASSAB, Afnan. *Sudan Uprising: On an Artistic Note.* +Hassab, Afnan. *Sudan Uprising: On an Artistic Note.* https://500wordsmag.com/art-and-culture/sudan-uprising-on-an-artistic-note/. -HASSAN, Mai & KODOUDA, Ahmed. *Sudan's Uprising: The Fall of a Dictator* +Hassan, Mai and Ahmed Kodouda. *Sudan's Uprising: The Fall of a Dictator* *http://journalofdemocracy.org/articles/sudan-uprising-the-fall-of-a-dicator/* -HENDAWI, Hamza. *Sudan: An Artist's Tribute to Women Leaders of the +Hendawi, Hamza. *Sudan: An Artist's Tribute to Women Leaders of the Pro-Democracy Movement*. *The National*, January 19, 2020. https://www.thenationalnews.com/world/africa/sudan-an-artist-s-tribute-to-women-leaders-of-the-pro-democracy-movement-1.966191. -HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH. *"They Were Shouting 'Kill Them'*". +Human Rights Watch. *"They Were Shouting 'Kill Them'*". https://www.hrw.org/report/2019/11/18/they-were-shouting-kill-them/sudans-violent-crackdown-protesters-khartoum. -IDRIS, Amir H. *Conflict and Politics of Identity in Sudan*. Boston +Idris, Amir H. *Conflict and Politics of Identity in Sudan*. Boston Mass.: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005. -\*AKWEI, Ismail. *Sudan's Protests Through Cartoons, the Daring Work of +\*Akwei, Ismail. *Sudan's Protests Through Cartoons, the Daring Work of Boushra Cartoonist*. https://face2faceafrica.com/article/documenting-sudans-protests-through-cartoons-the-daring-work-of-boushra-cartoonist. -KAMABRESSI, Farouck. To save its economy, Sudan needs civilian rule. Al +Kamabressi, Farouck. To save its economy, Sudan needs civilian rule. Al Jazeera, 2022. https://www.aljazeera.com/amp/opinions./2022/10/25/to-save-its-economy-sudan-needs-civilian-rule -KARAR, Haytham. *Protesters Dismantling Modus Operandi of Sudan's +Karar, Haytham. *Protesters Dismantling Modus Operandi of Sudan's Oppressor*. https://sudantribune.com/spip.php?article67038. -KORDOFANI, Mohamed. *\"Kejer\'s Prison\" - Short Film* ‏سجن الكجر - فلم +Kordofani, Mohamed. *\"Kejer\'s Prison\" - Short Film* ‏سجن الكجر - فلم قصير‎." https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Enyax1Dzj_g. -KUWAIT TIMES. *Bashir's Overthrow Inspires Sudan Graffiti Artists*. +Kuwait Times. *Bashir's Overthrow Inspires Sudan Graffiti Artists*. Kuwait Times. https://news.kuwaittimes.net/website/bashirs-overthrow-inspires-sudan-graffiti-artists/. -LAMENSCH, Marie. *Sudan's Artists of the Revolution: An Interview with +Lamensch, Marie. *Sudan's Artists of the Revolution: An Interview with Alaa Satir*. Revolution. https://www.themantle.com/arts-and-culture/sudans-artists-revolution-1. @@ -1141,38 +1141,38 @@ Diab*. Khalil.* https://www.themantle.com/arts-and-culture/sudans-artists-revolution-2. -LATIF, Dena. *"You Arrogant Racist, We Are All Darfur"; Human Rights +Latif, Dena. *"You Arrogant Racist, We Are All Darfur"; Human Rights Protests as Nation-Building in Sudan."* Human Rights Studies Master of Arts Program, Columbia University. -LICHTENSTEIN, Amanda. *Read the Scent of Revolution: The Story Behind +Lichtenstein, Amanda. *Read the Scent of Revolution: The Story Behind Sudan's Legendary Perfume Label Remix.* https://www.scribd.com/article/406480542/The-Scent-Of-Revolution-The-Story-Behind-Sudan-s-Legendary-Perfume-Label-Remix. -MURRAY, Elizabeth. *How Art Helped Propel Sudan's Revolution.* +Murray, Elizabeth. *How Art Helped Propel Sudan's Revolution.* https://www.usip.org/blog/2020/11/how-art-helped-propel-sudans-revolution. -NORBROOK, Nicholas. *Sudan: Who Is Hemeti, the Butcher of the +Norbrook, Nicholas. *Sudan: Who Is Hemeti, the Butcher of the Revolution?* The Africa Report, May 6, 2019. https://www.theafricareport.com/13665/sudan-who-is-hemeti-the-butcher-of-the-revolution/. -OSMAN, Muhammed & BEARAK, Max. *Omar Al-Bashir Exploited Sudan's Ethnic +Osman, Muhammed and Max Bearak. *Omar Al-Bashir Exploited Sudan's Ethnic Division for Decades. Now Sudan Is United Against Him*. The Washington Post, January 19, 2019. https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/omar-al-bashir-exploited-sudans-ethnic-division-for-decades-now-sudan-is-united-against-him/2019/01/19/a7b5d0a0-1851-11e9-b8e6-567190c2fd08_story.html?noredirect=on. -POWELL, Brian. *Sudan Constitutional Declaration: Draft Constitutional +Powell, Brian. *Sudan Constitutional Declaration: Draft Constitutional Charter for the 2019 Transitional Period*. -REILLY, Katie. *The Iconic Photo of Her Helped Fuel Sudan's Revolution. +Reilly, Katie. *The Iconic Photo of Her Helped Fuel Sudan's Revolution. Now, She and Other Women Are Being Sidelined.* Time, October 30, 2019. https://time.com/5712952/alaa-salah-sudan-women-protest/. -ROBATHAN, Hannah & PEARCE, Isabella. *The Satir Sisters: Two Artists +Robathan, Hannah and Isabella Pearce. *The Satir Sisters: Two Artists Inspiring Change Through Illustration.* https://shado-mag.com/do/the-satir-sisters-two-artists-inspiring-change-through-illustration/. -SALIH, Zeinab Mohammed & WILSON Tom. *Sudanese Women Take Lead in +Salih, Zeinab Mohammed and Tom Wilson. *Sudanese Women Take Lead in Protests Against Bashir.* Financial Times*,* March 28, 2019. https://www.ft.com/content/8e185568-4976-11e9-bbc9-6917dce3dc62 @@ -1180,35 +1180,35 @@ Shirin Jaafari. "Here's the Story Behind the Iconic Image of the Sudanese Woman in White." https://www.pri.org/stories/2019-04-10/heres-story-behind-iconic-image-sudanese-woman-white. -SIHA NETWORK. *Criminalization of Women in Sudan. A Need for Fundamental +Siha Network. *Criminalization of Women in Sudan. A Need for Fundamental Reform*. Strategic Initiative for Women in the Horn of Africa and The Redress Trust. -STAFF WRITER. *Sudan Just Criminalized Female Genital Mutilation in a +Staff writer. *Sudan Just Criminalized Female Genital Mutilation in a Landmark Victory for Women.* Scene Arabia*.* https://scenearabia.com/Life/Sudan-Just-Criminalised-Female-Genital-Mutilation-in-a-Landmark-Victory-for-Women. -ROYCHOUDHURY, Supriya. *The Art of Resistance: When Imagination Meets +Roychoudhury, Supriya. *The Art of Resistance: When Imagination Meets Technology at Protests from India to Chile*. Scroll.in, March 14, 2020. https://scroll.in/article/954091/the-art-of-resistance-when-imagination-meets-technology-at-protests-from-india-to-chile. -THE OBSERVATEURS. *Brothers Create Mosaic Portraits of Protesters Killed +The Observateurs. *Brothers Create Mosaic Portraits of Protesters Killed in Sudan's Revolution.* Yahoo Finance, March 12, 2019. https://uk.finance.yahoo.com/news/brothers-create-mosaic-portraits-protesters-154135130.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAHL-VQ5xkU91oZq4s1TD6QLgcV61MXYnj6rZspRnJ8qHlz-gvCl52tx2qFlnKAb2Nbn2nyIyUg_hb9iZkbBs6r9FI_KEYHGTH034INGwx8IOF4neA0Mw_Yu6hT-WyMiHQAOg_39XhP-gg7wD3MnoyTcY11BnhMMffy4o6N4IAxaH. -UK HOME OFFICE. *Sudan Opposition to the Government, Including Sur Place +UK Home Office. *Sudan Opposition to the Government, Including Sur Place Activity: (November 2018)*. 2018. -WILDE BOTTA, Emma. *The Revolution Has Emerged: Sudan's Acute +Wilde Botta, Emma. *The Revolution Has Emerged: Sudan's Acute Contradictions.* https://roape.net/2019/09/05/the-revolution-has-emerged-sudans-acute-contradictions/. -[^1]: BERRIDGE, *Civil Uprising in Modern Sudan, pp. 13-34.* +[^1]: Berridge, *Civil Uprising in Modern Sudan, pp. 13-34.* -[^2]: DESHAYES & ETIENNE & MEDANI*, Reflection on the Sudanese +[^2]: Deshayes, Etienne and Medani, *Reflection on the Sudanese Revolutionary Dynamics*. -[^3]: BOTALITO, *Sudan Revolution: An Exploration Causes and +[^3]: Botalito, *Sudan Revolution: An Exploration Causes and Consequences for Power Struggle and Regime Change.* [^4]: In 1964, the so-called \'Southern Problem\' became the cause of @@ -1231,15 +1231,15 @@ https://roape.net/2019/09/05/the-revolution-has-emerged-sudans-acute-contradicti transition a year after Omar al-Bashir's removal*, Reporters Without Borders, 2020. -[^8]: WILDE BOTTA, *The Revolution Has Emerged: Sudan's Acute +[^8]: Wilde Botta, *The Revolution Has Emerged: Sudan's Acute Contradictions*. -[^9]: COPNALL, *A Poisonous Thorn in Our Hearts*: *Sudan and South +[^9]: Copnall, *A Poisonous Thorn in Our Hearts*: *Sudan and South Sudan\'s Bitter and Incomplete Divorce.* [^10]: https://www.instagram.com/p/BtBLM5cFNG-/ -[^11]: KARAR, *Protesters Dismantling Modus Operandi of Sudan\'s +[^11]: Karar, *Protesters Dismantling Modus Operandi of Sudan\'s Oppressor*: *"...the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the government adopted austerity measures that resulted in cutting fuel and bread subsidies. However, the adjustment plan has immensely hit @@ -1247,37 +1247,37 @@ https://roape.net/2019/09/05/the-revolution-has-emerged-sudans-acute-contradicti population. In December 2018, the inflation rate has risen to 72.94 per cent, the second worst rate worldwide after Venezuela*." -[^12]: ELHASSAN, How Sudanese Art Is Fueling the Revolution. +[^12]: Elhassan, How Sudanese Art Is Fueling the Revolution. -[^13]: BERRIDGE, Civil Uprisings in Modern Sudan: The \'Khartoum +[^13]: Berridge, Civil Uprisings in Modern Sudan: The \'Khartoum Springs\' of 1964 and 1985. -[^14]: ELHASSAN, Sudan's Revolution Isn\'t a Fluke, It\'s Tradition. +[^14]: Elhassan, Sudan's Revolution Isn\'t a Fluke, It\'s Tradition. [^15]: Ibid. -[^16]: LAMENSCH, Sudan\'s Artists of the Revolution: An Interview with +[^16]: Lamensch, Sudan\'s Artists of the Revolution: An Interview with Mounir Khalil. -[^17]: MURRAY, How Art Helped Propel Sudan's Revolution. +[^17]: Murray, How Art Helped Propel Sudan's Revolution. -[^18]: AFRICA NEWS, Sudan Protest Hub: Anti-Bashir Protesters Tear +[^18]: Africa News, Sudan Protest Hub: Anti-Bashir Protesters Tear Gassed in Omdurman. -[^19]: HASSAN and KODOUDA, *Sudan's Uprising: The Fall of a Dictator,* +[^19]: Hassan and Kodouda, *Sudan's Uprising: The Fall of a Dictator,* pp.97-100. -[^20]: [HÄGGSTRÖM](https://www.kasperhaggstrom.com/) , Art for the - Revolution: How Artists Have Changed the Protests in Sudan. +[^20]: Häggström, Art for the + Revolution: How Artists Have Changed the Protests in Sudan (https://www.kasperhaggstrom.com/). -[^21]: NORBROOK, *Sudan: Who Is Hemeti, the Butcher of the Revolution?* +[^21]: Norbrook, *Sudan: Who Is Hemeti, the Butcher of the Revolution?* -[^22]: BOTTA, *The Revolution has Emerged: Sudan's Acute +[^22]: Botta, *The Revolution has Emerged: Sudan's Acute Contradictions*. -[^23]: HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH, *"They Were Shouting 'Kill Them'"*. +[^23]: Human Rights Watch, *"They Were Shouting 'Kill Them'"*. -[^24]: POWELL, *Sudan Constitutional Declaration: Draft Constitutional +[^24]: Powell, *Sudan Constitutional Declaration: Draft Constitutional Charter for the 2019 Transitional Period*. [^25]: Policy and military attacked sleeping protesters and destroy the @@ -1296,174 +1296,173 @@ https://roape.net/2019/09/05/the-revolution-has-emerged-sudans-acute-contradicti against women and limits their social activities. For more information see: http://democracyfirstgroup.org -[^27]: DABANGA, *Prosecution Denounces Call to Revive Sudan's Repealed +[^27]: Dabanga, *Prosecution Denounces Call to Revive Sudan's Repealed Public Order Law*. -[^28]: STAFF WRITER, *Sudan Just Criminalised Female Genital Mutilation +[^28]: Staff writer, *Sudan Just Criminalised Female Genital Mutilation in a Landmark Victory for Women*. Cartoon by Alaa Satir condemning FGM with a sign: female body cannot be edited, available: https://www.instagram.com/p/BjHpwZjFxD9/ -[^29]: BOTTA, *The Revolution.* +[^29]: Botta, *The Revolution.* [^30]: Propaganda is not in the scope of this article, for more - information on this matter see: GOLDSTEIN, *Exploiting Darfur + information on this matter see: Goldstein, *Exploiting Darfur Genocide for Propaganda*, Sudan Tribune, 2006. -[^31]: OSMAN & BEARAK, *Omar Al-Bashir Exploited Sudan's Ethnic Division +[^31]: Osman and Bearak, *Omar Al-Bashir Exploited Sudan's Ethnic Division for Decades. Now Sudan Is United Against Him*. -[^32]: BOTALITO, *Sudan Revolution.* +[^32]: Botalito, *Sudan Revolution.* -[^33]: LATIF, *You Arrogant Racist, We are All Darfur'; Human Rights +[^33]: Latif, *You Arrogant Racist, We are All Darfur'; Human Rights Protests as Nation-Building in Sudan,* pp. 54 - 67. -[^34]: IDRIS, *Conflict and Politics of Identity in Sudan.* +[^34]: Idris, *Conflict and Politics of Identity in Sudan.* -[^35]: CARMICHAEL & PINNELL, *How Fake News from Sudan's Regime +[^35]: Carmichael and Pinnell, *How Fake News from Sudan's Regime Backfired*. -[^36]: BISHAI & ELSHAMI, *"We Are All Darfur!" -- Sudan's Unity Protests +[^36]: Bishai and Elshami, *"We Are All Darfur!" -- Sudan's Unity Protests Stand a Real Chance. Time for the West to Step up*. -[^37]: HASHIM, *In Pictures: The Art Fuelling Sudan\'s Revolution*. +[^37]: Hashim, *In Pictures: The Art Fuelling Sudan\'s Revolution*. -[^38]: For more information see: REEVES. BENJAMIN, *Online fake news and +[^38]: For more information see: Reeves, Benjamin., *Online fake news and hate speech are fuelling tribal 'genocide' in South Sudan*, http://theworld.org [^39]: For more information see: Global Gender Gap Report. -[^40]: SIHA NETWORK, *Criminalisation of women in Sudan. A need for +[^40]: Siha Network, *Criminalisation of women in Sudan. A need for Fundamental Reform,* pp. 8-13, 41-43. -[^41]: SALIH & WILSON, *Sudanese Women Take Lead in Protests Against +[^41]: Salih and Wilson, *Sudanese Women Take Lead in Protests Against Bashir*. -[^42]: HENDAWI, *Sudan: An Artist's Tribute to Women Leaders of the +[^42]: Hendawi, *Sudan: An Artist's Tribute to Women Leaders of the Pro-Democracy Movement*. -[^43]: For more information see: SALIH, Zeinab Mohammed, '*I was raised +[^43]: For more information see: Salih, Zeinab Mohammed, '*I was raised to love our home': Sudan's singing protester speaks up*, The - Guardian, April 10, 20919; REILLY, Katie, *The Iconic Photo of Her + Guardian, April 10, 20919; Reilly, Katie, *The Iconic Photo of Her Helped Fuel Sudan's Revolution. Now, She and Other Women Are Being Sidelined*, The Times, October 30, 2019. -[^44]: JAAFARI, *Here\'s the Story Behind the Iconic Image of the +[^44]: Jaafari, *Here\'s the Story Behind the Iconic Image of the Sudanese Woman in White*. -[^45]: BROWN, *History Stands Alongside the Woman in the White Tobe*. +[^45]: Brown, *History Stands Alongside the Woman in the White Tobe*. -[^46]: ELAMIN & ISMAIL, *The Many Mothers of Sudan's Revolution*. +[^46]: Elamin and Ismail, *The Many Mothers of Sudan's Revolution*. -[^47]: REILLY, *The Iconic Photo of Her Helped Fuel Sudan\'s Revolution. +[^47]: Reilly, *The Iconic Photo of Her Helped Fuel Sudan\'s Revolution. Now, She and Other Women Are Being Sidelined.* -[^48]: - ## LICHTENSTEIN, *Read the Scent of Revolution: The Story Behind Sudan\'s Legendary Perfume Label Remi .* Exhibition Amado Alfadni work at the Sulger-Buel Gallery in London: https://thezay.org/amado-alfadni-kendakas-and-bint-al-sudan/ +[^48]: LICHTENSTEIN, *Read the Scent of Revolution: The Story Behind Sudan\'s Legendary Perfume Label Remi .* Exhibition Amado Alfadni work at the Sulger-Buel Gallery in London: https://thezay.org/amado-alfadni-kendakas-and-bint-al-sudan/ -[^49]: ABDEL AZIZ, *The Third Sudanese Revolution Reinstates Women from +[^49]: Abdel Aziz, *The Third Sudanese Revolution Reinstates Women from All Walks of Life onto the Map of Sudanese Public Life*. -[^50]: KUWAIT TIMES, *Bashir\'s Overthrow Inspires Sudan Graffiti +[^50]: Kuwait Times, *Bashir\'s Overthrow Inspires Sudan Graffiti Artists*. [^51]: https://www.instagram.com/p/Bqm6Ne1lxrP/ -[^52]: HÄGGSTRÖM, *Art for the Revolution.* +[^52]: Häggström, *Art for the Revolution.* -[^53]: DAHIR, *Sudan's Protests Inspire Art, Graffiti Revolution*. +[^53]: Dahir, *Sudan's Protests Inspire Art, Graffiti Revolution*. -[^54]: For more information see: MONDESIRE. Zachary, *Race after +[^54]: For more information see: Mondesire, Zachary. *Race after Revolution: Imagining Blackness and Africanity in the "New Sudan"*, Middle East Political Science, 2020. -[^55]: LAMENSCH, Sudan\'s Artists. +[^55]: Lamensch, Sudan\'s Artists. -[^56]: HÄGGSTRÖM, *Art for the Revolution.* +[^56]: Häggström, *Art for the Revolution.* -[^57]: THE OBSERVATEURS, *Brothers Create Mosaic Portraits of Protesters +[^57]: The Observateurs, *Brothers Create Mosaic Portraits of Protesters Killed in Sudan's Revolution*. -[^58]: ANONYMOUS, *We Are Fed up! The Power of a New Generation of +[^58]: Anonymous, *We Are Fed up! The Power of a New Generation of Sudanese Youth Activists*. -[^59]: UK HOME OFFICE, *Sudan Opposition to the Government, Including +[^59]: UK Home Office, *Sudan Opposition to the Government, Including Sur Place Activity: (November 2018).* [^60]: For more information about the structure and evolution of the Sudanese professionals Association see: https://www.arab-reform.net/publication/sudanese-professionals-association-structure-evolutioroles-and-coalitions-changes-and-future-prospects/ -[^61]: BIOR, *Sudan\'s Social Media Deemed Major Player in Bashir\'s +[^61]: Bior, *Sudan\'s Social Media Deemed Major Player in Bashir\'s Ouster*. -[^62]: HASSAB, *Sudan Uprising: On an Artistic Note*. +[^62]: Hassab, *Sudan Uprising: On an Artistic Note*. [^63]: https://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-africa-48956133 -[^64]: ROBATHAN & PEARCE, *The Satir Sisters: Two Artists Inspiring +[^64]: Robathan and Pearce, *The Satir Sisters: Two Artists Inspiring Change Through Illustration*. -[^65]: ELHASSAN, *Inside Sudan\'s Viral Revolution: What You Need to +[^65]: Elhassan, *Inside Sudan\'s Viral Revolution: What You Need to Know*. -[^66]: GAAFAR & SHAKWAT, *Sudanese Women at the Heart of the Revolution: +[^66]: Gaafar and Shakwat, *Sudanese Women at the Heart of the Revolution: African Feminism (AF)*. [^67]: https://www.worldpressphoto.org/collection/photo/2020/39605/1/Yasuyoshi-Chiba -[^68]: FUHRMANN, *#sudanrevolts: Contesting Power & Violence Through +[^68]: Fuhrmann, *#sudanrevolts: Contesting Power & Violence Through Art*. [^69]: https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/public-anger-in-sudan-capital-as-children-crushed-by-niss-driver -[^70]: FUHRMANN, *#sudanrevolts.* +[^70]: Fuhrmann, *#sudanrevolts.* -[^71]: HASSAB, *Sudan Uprising.* +[^71]: Hassab, *Sudan Uprising.* -[^72]: CASCIARRI & MANFREDI, *Freedom, Peace and Justice - a Glossary of +[^72]: Casciarri and Manfredi, *Freedom, Peace and Justice - a Glossary of the Third Sudanese Revolution, p.18.* -[^73]: DIAB, *Everything You Need to Know About the Sudan Revolution*. +[^73]: Diab, *Everything You Need to Know About the Sudan Revolution*. -[^74]: EDITORS, *Cartooning for Peace*. +[^74]: Editors, *Cartooning for Peace*. -[^75]: AKWEI, *Sudan's Protests Through Cartoons, the Daring Work of +[^75]: Akwei, *Sudan's Protests Through Cartoons, the Daring Work of Boushra Cartoonist.* -[^76]: FUHRMANN, *#sudanrevolts.* +[^76]: Fuhrmann, *#sudanrevolts.* [^77]: https://twitter.com/Merg_Salih/status/1401508418708545540 -[^78]: CASCIARRI & MANFREDI, *Freedom, pp. 15-17*. +[^78]: Casciarri and Manfredi, *Freedom, pp. 15-17*. -[^79]: DESHAYES & ETIENNE & MEDANI*, Reflection.* +[^79]: Deshayes, Etienne and Medani, *Reflection.* -[^80]: HASHIM, *In pictures: The art fuelling Sudan\'s revolution*. +[^80]: Hashim, *In pictures: The art fuelling Sudan\'s revolution*. -[^81]: FUHRMANN, *#sudanrevolts*. +[^81]: Fuhrmann, *#sudanrevolts*. -[^82]: ROYCHOUDHURY, *The Art of Resistance: When Imagination Meets +[^82]: Roychoudhury, *The Art of Resistance: When Imagination Meets Technology at Protests from India to Chile*. -[^83]: LAMENSCH, *Sudan\'s Artists of the Revolution: An Interview with +[^83]: Lamensch, *Sudan\'s Artists of the Revolution: An Interview with Assil Diab*. -[^84]: For more information see: ERIC REEVES, *On the Brutal Murder of +[^84]: For more information see: Eric Reeves, *On the Brutal Murder of Ahmed al-Khair of Kashm al-Qirba, February 2, 2019. .* Authors note: Some readers may find the description of events distressing. -[^85]: CARMICHAEL & PINNELL, *How fake news from Sudan's regime +[^85]: Carmichael and Pinnell, *How fake news from Sudan's regime backfired.* -[^86]: MURRAY, *How Art Helped Propel Sudan's Revolution*. +[^86]: Murray, *How Art Helped Propel Sudan's Revolution*. -[^87]: ROYCHOUDHURY, *The Art of Resistance.* +[^87]: Roychoudhury, *The Art of Resistance.* -[^88]: CAPRON, *In Sudan, Empty Tear Gas Canisters from Protests Turned +[^88]: Capron, *In Sudan, Empty Tear Gas Canisters from Protests Turned into Art*. [^89]: The art of the Sudanese revolution was exhibited at the @@ -1471,7 +1470,7 @@ https://roape.net/2019/09/05/the-revolution-has-emerged-sudans-acute-contradicti [^90]: http://sudanrevolutionart.org -[^91]: KORDOFANI, *"Kejer\'s Prison - Short Film* ‏سجن الكجر - فلم قصير‎," +[^91]: Kordofani, *"Kejer\'s Prison - Short Film* ‏سجن الكجر - فلم قصير‎," https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Enyax1Dzj_g. -[^92]: KAMABRESSI, *To save its economy, Sudan needs civilian rule.* +[^92]: Kamabressi, *To save its economy, Sudan needs civilian rule.* diff --git a/content/author/roksanahajduga.md b/content/author/roksanahajduga.md index 4fbc6f4..a2eb2b9 100644 --- a/content/author/roksanahajduga.md +++ b/content/author/roksanahajduga.md @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ --- -title: RoksanaHajduga +title: Roksana Hajduga --- # Biography