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Valeria Graziano 2022-09-27 01:36:55 -07:00
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# Fainting & Injections: Struggles at the intersections of Work, Health and Environment
![](static/images/modernissimo.png)
In the mid-1960s, as MTM was rolled out across the entire production line, the health of the Leboline (informal name used by and for the workers at Lebole) begun to take a toll. Faintings, including mass fainting episodes, nervous breakdowns, and depression begun to spread. One of the workers reported how she couldnt stop thinking about the same movements that she had to repeat all day long even when she was at home or in her sleep. Another one decided to end her own lifeand walk under a train during a break. In an attempt to limit the absences claimed for illness, the company doctors would frequently prescribe booster injections.
As workers struggles and unionization efforts grew stronger and stronger across the country, the Leboline also begun to organize against the conditions of exploitation that impacted their lives.
## Healthcare struggles in '60s and '70s Italy
Italy was the second country in Western capitalist Europe (after the UK, 1948) to achieve the right to a public healthcare system in 1978. To these days, the Italian national healthcare system remains an odd story of success despite many counter-reforms. As Chiara Giorgi noted,
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![](static/images/1morto.jpg)
# Noxiousness at Work and from Work
To address this scenario, political movements begun to focus on the key term *nocività* translatable as 'noxiousness' in English. This choice of term is crucial: the struggles for health begun as the political questioning of its opposite which these movements identified not in sickness nor in fitness, or the capacity to optimally perform work.