diff --git a/content/article/twonubias.md b/content/article/twonubias.md index 8e67e93..bebaca1 100644 --- a/content/article/twonubias.md +++ b/content/article/twonubias.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ --- title: "A Tale of Two *Nubias*" authors: ["abdelsadeq.md"] -abstract: For centuries, the Nubians lived between the First and Fourth Cataracts of the Nile as an ethno-linguistic group united by their language, customs and distinctive architecture. However, the construction of the High Dam in 1964 led to the displacement of Nubian villages from their historical sites to another location completely different to the environment in which the Nubian culture arose and developed. In this research I examine the daily life in *Abu* *Hor*, a Nubian village in both Old and New Nubia as a case study to explore how the Nubians could remake their homes and homeland in the aftermath of their displacement. I use auto-ethnographic tools to understand the material and social techniques they had developed to create a sense of home in New Nubia. The research demonstrates how the displacement of Nubians and the changing spatial context have deeply affected their culture, and how the Nubians could create new images of *home* and new cultural practices for *belonging* through sixty years. +abstract: For centuries, the Nubians lived between the First and Fourth Cataracts of the Nile as an ethno-linguistic group united by their language, customs and distinctive architecture. However, the construction of the High Dam in 1964 led to the displacement of Nubian villages from their historical sites to another location completely different to the environment in which the Nubian culture arose and developed. In this research I examine the daily life in Abu Hor, a Nubian village in both Old and New Nubia as a case study to explore how the Nubians could remake their homes and homeland in the aftermath of their displacement. I use auto-ethnographic tools to understand the material and social techniques they had developed to create a sense of home in New Nubia. The research demonstrates how the displacement of Nubians and the changing spatial context have deeply affected their culture, and how the Nubians could create new images of home and new cultural practices for belonging through sixty years. keywords: ["Old Nubia", "New Nubia", "home-making", "homing", "displacement", "homeland"] --- @@ -690,19 +690,19 @@ Routledge, 1996. Boccagni, Paolo, Luis Eduardo Pérez Murcia, and Milena Belloni. *Thinking Home on the Move:* *A Conversation across Disciplines.* Leeds: -Emerald Publishing Limited, 2020. DOI: 10.1108/9781839097225. +Emerald Publishing Limited, 2020. DOI: [https://doi.org/10.1108/9781839097225]. Bognar, Botond. "A Phenomenological Approach to Architecture and Its Teaching in the Design Studio." In *Dwelling, Place and Environment*, edited by David Seamon and Robert Mugerauer, pp. 183-97. Dordrecht: Springer, 1985. DOI: -[[https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-9251-7_11]{.underline}](https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-9251-7_11) +[[https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-9251-7_11]](https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-9251-7_11) Chatty, Dawn. "Watfa' Speaks." In *Migration, Culture and Identity: Making Home Away, Politics of Citizenship and Migration* *series,* edited by Yasmine Shamma, Suzan Ilcan, Vicki Squire, and Helen Underhill, pp. 11-29. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan, 2022. DOI: -[[https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-12085-5_2]{.underline}](https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-12085-5_2) +[https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-12085-5_2] Chawla, Devika, and Stacy Holman Jones. "Introduction." In *Stories of Home: Place, Identity, Exile*, edited by Devika Chawla and Stacy Holman @@ -856,48 +856,45 @@ edited by Irwin Altman and Carol M. Werner, pp. 1-32. Boston, MA: Springer, 1985. DOI: [[https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2266-3_1]{.underline}](https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2266-3_1). -[^1]: []{dir="rtl"} Scudder, *Aswan High Dam Resettlement of Egyptian - Nubians*. +[^1]: Scudder, *Aswan High Dam Resettlement of Egyptian Nubians*. -[^2]: []{dir="rtl"} Smith, "Colonial Entanglements: Imperial Dictates - and Intercultural Interaction in Nubia." +[^2]: Smith, "Colonial Entanglements." -[^3]: []{dir="rtl"} Hopkins and Mehanna, "The Nubian Ethnological - Survey: History and Methods"; Fernea and Rouchdy, "Nubian Culture +[^3]: Hopkins and Mehanna, "The Nubian Ethnological + Survey"; Fernea and Rouchdy, "Nubian Culture and Ethnicity." -[^4]: []{dir="rtl"} Hopkins and Mehanna, "The Nubian Ethnological +[^4]: Hopkins and Mehanna, "The Nubian Ethnological Survey: History and Methods"; Scudder, *Aswan High Dam Resettlement of Egyptian Nubians*. -[^5]: []{dir="rtl"} As quoted in Mallett, "Understanding home: A - critical review of the literature," p. 79. +[^5]: As quoted in Mallett, "Understanding Home," p. 79. -[^6]: []{dir="rtl"} Boccagni, Pérez Murcia, and Belloni, *Thinking Home +[^6]: Boccagni, Pérez Murcia, and Belloni, *Thinking Home on the Move*; Werner, Altman, and Oxley, "Temporal Aspects of Homes." -[^7]: []{dir="rtl"} Blunt and Dowling, *Home*. +[^7]: Blunt and Dowling, *Home*. -[^8]: []{dir="rtl"} Dossa and Golubovic, "Reimagining Home in the Wake +[^8]: Dossa and Golubovic, "Reimagining Home in the Wake of Displacement"; Ilcan and Squire, "Syrian Experiences of Remaking Home"; Boccagni, Pérez Murcia, and Belloni, *Thinking Home on the Move*. -[^9]: []{dir="rtl"}Guetemme, "Collecting: The Migrant's Method for +[^9]: Guetemme, "Collecting: The Migrant's Method for Home-Making;" Boccagni, Pérez Murcia, and Belloni, *Thinking Home on the Move.* -[^10]: []{dir="rtl"} Blunt and Dowling, *Home;* Kusenbach and Paulsen, +[^10]: Blunt and Dowling, *Home;* Kusenbach and Paulsen, "Home/House"; Mallett, "Understanding Home." [^11]: Perez Murcia, "Remaking a Place Called Home Following Displacement." -[^12]: []{dir="rtl"}Riad and Abd el-Rasoul. *Rihla fi Zaman al-Nuba,* +[^12]: Riad and Abd el-Rasoul. *Rihla fi Zaman al-Nuba,* p.68. -[^13]: []{dir="rtl"}Riad and Abd el-Rasoul. *Rihla fi Zaman al-Nuba,* +[^13]: Riad and Abd el-Rasoul. *Rihla fi Zaman al-Nuba,* p.132. [^14]: []{dir="rtl"}Khor: an Arabic word stands for a natural swale