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@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ where decorated ceramic was clearly preferred (see Figs. 3, 5, 8).
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**~~Figure 3. Tila Island, House VI: map and location of textile tools (photographs and drawings E.Yvanez. from A.J. Mills’s excavation diaries, map reproduced from Edwards 1996: 113, fig. 36).~~**
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![Tila Island, House II: bone points (drawings E. Yvanez from A.J. Mills’s excavation diaries).](../static/images/yvanez/fig5.jpg "Tila Island, House II: bone points (drawings E. Yvanez from A.J. Mills’s excavation diaries)
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**~~Figure 5. Tila Island, House II: bone points (drawings E. Yvanez from A.J. Mills’s excavation diaries).~~**
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@ -545,75 +545,74 @@ craft activities, and the Meroitic domestic and economic landscapes.
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@ -670,15 +669,14 @@ Spinazzi-Lucchesi, Chiara, and Elsa Yvanez. "Textile Workshops in the
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Wild, Felicity C. "Fringes and Aprons -- Meroitic Clothing: An Update
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from Qasr Ibrim." In *Dress Accessories of the 1st Millennium AD from
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Cemetery B and a Ballana Settlement, OINE* VIII, vol. 1-2. Chicago: The
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Cemetery B and a Ballana Settlement*. OINE VIII, vol. 1-2. Chicago: The
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Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, 1991.
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Urban Settlement. Excavations 2001-2003." *Archéologie du Nil Moyen* 10
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(2006): pp. 257--72.
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Heartland." In *The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Nubia,* edited by Geoff
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Emberling, and Bruce B. Williams, pp. 511-44[.]{.smallcaps}
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Heartland." In *The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Nubia*, edited by Geoff
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Emberling, and Bruce B. Williams, pp. 511--44.
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Edwards. \"Settlement in the Meroitic Kingdom\". In *Handbook of Ancient
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méroïtique." *Egypte, Afrique et Orient* 78 (2015): pp. 63-6.
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méroïtique." *Egypte, Afrique et Orient* 78 (2015): pp. 63--6.
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Geili." *Dotawo,* 3 (2016): pp. 153-78.
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Malgorzata Grupa, pp. 81-92. Fasciculi Archaeologiae Historicae 31.
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Malgorzata Grupa, pp. 81--92. Fasciculi Archaeologiae Historicae 31.
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Antique Nubia (c. A.D. 350-550)." In *Gaben, Waren und Tribute:
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and Marie-Louise Nosch, pp. 457-75. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag,
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and Marie-Louise Nosch, pp. 457--75. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag,
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2019.
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Yvanez, Elsa, and Wozniak, Magdalena M. "Cotton in Ancient Sudan and
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@ -747,49 +745,49 @@ Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 2019.
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[^2]: Baud, "Méroé, un monde urbain"; Wolf and Nowotnick, "The Meroitic
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Heartland"; Grzymski, "The city of Meroe."
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[^3]: Wolf, Nowotnick, and Edwards, \"Settlement in the Meroitic
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Kingdom\".
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[^3]: Wolf, Nowotnick, and Edwards, "Settlement in the Meroitic
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Kingdom."
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[^4]: Rondot, "El-Hassa: un temple à Amon dans l'île de Méroé".
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[^4]: Rondot, "El-Hassa: un temple à Amon dans l'île de Méroé."
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[^5]: Maillot, "The archaeological site of Damboya"; Choimet, "The
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Meroitic settlement at Damboya".
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Meroitic settlement at Damboya."
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[^6]: Wolf and Nowotnick, "Hamadab -- A Meroitic Urban Settlement";
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Nowotnick[,]{.smallcaps} *Ceramic Technology, Production and Use,
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passim.*
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Nowotnick, *Ceramic Technology, Production and Use*,
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passim.
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[^7]: Baud, "The Meroitic royal city of Muweis". Millet, "Mouweis, une
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ville de l'Empire de Méroé".
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[^7]: Baud, "The Meroitic royal city of Muweis"; Millet, "Mouweis, une
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ville de l'Empire de Méroé."
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[^8]: This volume is a perfect incarnation of this renewed interest, as
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well as ongoing research projects such as the one on metallurgy led
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by Jane Humphris (UCL Qatar) or G. Choimet's doctoral work, see
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Choimet, "Habitat et urbanisme méroïtiques en Nubie et au Soudan
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central". Reappraisal of archival documentation from the Nubian
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central." Reappraisal of archival documentation from the Nubian
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campaign are also bringing new light on craft activities, notably
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textiles (see Mann and van den Bercken, "Shokan. Revival of a
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forgotten village". A similar dynamic was also at the root of the
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forgotten village." A similar dynamic was also at the root of the
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Meroe Archival Project, reexamining the excavation archives of Peter
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L. Shinnie from his work in settlement areas at Meroe.
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[^9]: For a description of textile implements and activities in a
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Meroitic and Postmeroitic context, see for example Adams and Adams,
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*Qasr Ibrim: The Ballana Phase*, pp. 97-8., Yvanez, "De fil en
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aiguille : aspects de l'artisanat textile méroïtique".
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*Qasr Ibrim: The Ballana Phase*, pp. 97--8., Yvanez, "De fil en
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aiguille : aspects de l'artisanat textile méroïtique."
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[^10]: Yvanez, "Clothing the elite? Patterns of textile production and
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consumption".
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consumption."
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[^11]: These sources are however well known for textile production in
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pharaonic Egypt (e.g. Vogelsang-Eastwood, "Textiles") or the Ancient
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Near East (Nosch[,]{.smallcaps} Koefoed and Andersson Strand.
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Near East (Nosch, Koefoed and Andersson Strand.
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*Textile Production and consumption in the Ancient Near East*).
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[^12]: The aims and methods of recent textile research are usefully
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exposed in Andersson Strand *et al*., "Old Textiles -- New
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exposed in Andersson Strand et al., "Old Textiles -- New
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Possibilities" and Harlow and Nosch, "Weaving the Threads:
|
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methodologies in textile and dress research".
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methodologies in textile and dress research."
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[^13]: Kemp and Vogelsand-Eastwood. *The Ancient Textile Industry in
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Amarna*. Studies developing a similar scope are however blossoming,
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@ -811,11 +809,11 @@ Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 2019.
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[^15]: Yvanez, "Spinning in Meroitic Sudan".
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[^16]: For a description of the warp-weighted loom and its use, see
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Barber, *Prehistoric Textiles*, pp. 91-113.
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Barber, *Prehistoric Textiles*, pp. 91--113.
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[^17]: [Kemp]{.smallcaps} and Vogelsand-Eastwood. *The Ancient Textile
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Industry in Amarna*, pp. 358-73. See also Spinazzi-Lucchesi, *The
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Unwound Thread*, pp. 91-3.
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Unwound Thread*, pp. 91--3.
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[^18]: Adams and Adams, *Qasr Ibrim: The Ballaña Phase*, p. 98.
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@ -828,7 +826,7 @@ Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 2019.
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conditions of the tools' discovery.
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[^21]: Edwards, "Appendix 3. The Meroitic settlement on Tila Island",
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pp. 112-3.
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pp. 112--3.
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[^22]: Edwards, "Appendix 3. The Meroitic settlement on Tila Island", p.
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112, fig. 35.
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@ -841,10 +839,10 @@ Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 2019.
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[^25]: Gender studies have always been an important part of ancient
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textiles research (see for example "Women's Work", *in*
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Barber[,]{.smallcaps} *Prehistoric Textiles*, pp. 283-98.). For a
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Barber[,]{.smallcaps} *Prehistoric Textiles*, pp. 283--98.). For a
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modern scholarly perspective and references, see Harlow and Nosch
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"Weaving the Threads: methodologies in textile and
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dress research", pp. 10-1. If the link with the
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dress research", pp. 10--11. If the link with the
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household is clearly established in ancient Sudanese contexts, no
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data pertaining to gender and a gendered differentiation of labor
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has come to light.
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@ -875,11 +873,11 @@ Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 2019.
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hypothetical. For a description of excavation techniques and maps,
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see Shinnie and Bradley, *The Capital of Kush I*.
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[^32]: Barber, *Prehistoric Textiles*, pp. 84-6.
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[^32]: Barber, *Prehistoric Textiles*, pp. 84--6.
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[^33]: Picton and Mack, *African Textiles*, p. 31.
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[^34]: Shinnie and Bradley, *The Capital of Kush I*, pp. 64-5.
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[^34]: Shinnie and Bradley, *The Capital of Kush I*, pp. 64--5.
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[^35]: Even in much better documented contexts, such as Pompeii,
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relating traces of crafts to a greater economic organization remains
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@ -889,7 +887,7 @@ Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 2019.
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Wozniak, "Cotton in ancient Sudan and Nubia."
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[^37]: Adams, "Sacred Textiles"; Adams and Adams, *Qasr Ibrim, The
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Ballana Phase*, pp. 60-1, 129-37.
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Ballana Phase*, pp. 60--1, 129--37.
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[^38]: Spinazzi-Lucchesi and Yvanez, "Textile workshops in the Nile
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valley?".
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Reference in a new issue