diff --git a/content/article/asmaataha.md b/content/article/asmaataha.md index 1ddf8ff..8c64387 100644 --- a/content/article/asmaataha.md +++ b/content/article/asmaataha.md @@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ stereotypes and negative images of Nubians in Egypt. Media has become an effective and powerful tool to fuel disruption, rumors, misunderstandings, mockery, and discrimination. As Sánchez Macarro, a linguist, puts it "as individuals, we are all influenced, our opinions -shaped, reinforced and altered by our exposure to the media.[^9] +shaped, reinforced and altered by our exposure to the media."[^9] In describing the media discourse, O\'Keeffe,[^10] a notable applied linguist, characterizes it as a "public, manufactured, on-record, form @@ -634,7 +634,7 @@ participants are heritage speakers of Nobiin (they understand the language, but do not speak it) and native speakers of Arabic. Table 1 provides details about the participants' background information. -![Participants of this study.](../static/images/taha/table1.jpg "Participants of this study.") +![A table showing the participants of this study.](../static/images/taha/table1.jpg "A table showing the participants of this study.") The researcher showed each participant pictures of Egyptian movies, TV @@ -1233,7 +1233,6 @@ them and elaborate on the target questions. # Appendix 2: IPA transcription of Arabic[^46] ![Table with IPA transcription of Arabic.](../static/images/taha/appendix2.jpg "Table with IPA transcription of Arabic.") -**~~Table with IPA transcription of Arabic.~~** # Bibliography @@ -1263,7 +1262,7 @@ Ochs, Elinor. "Indexing Gender." In *Rethinking Context: Language as an Interactive Phenomenon*, edited by Alessandro Durnati and Charles Goodwin, pp. 335-58. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992. -O'Keeffe, Anne. "Media and Discourse Analysis". In *The Routledge +O'Keeffe, Anne. "Media and Discourse Analysis." In *The Routledge Handbook of Discourse Analysis*, edited by James Paul Gee and Michael Hanford, pp. 441-54. New York: Routledge, 2013. @@ -1278,7 +1277,7 @@ Sociolinguistic Life." *Language* *and Communication* 23, 3/4 (2003): pp. 193--229. Taha, Asmaa. "From Nub to Dahab: The Lexical Shift of Fadija Nobiin to -Arabic in Egypt." *Dotawo* 6, 1 (2019): pp. 113--48 +Arabic in Egypt." *Dotawo* 6 (2019): pp. 113--48 [^1]: The Fadija primarily live in the southern villages of Aswan, as well as in other parts of Egypt and speak Nobiin. In contrast, the @@ -1292,8 +1291,7 @@ Arabic in Egypt." *Dotawo* 6, 1 (2019): pp. 113--48 beliefs in shaping the relationship between language and social identity. -[^3]: Bassiouney, Constructing the Stereotype: Indexes and Performance - of a Stigmatized Local Dialect in Egypt. I would like to express my +[^3]: Bassiouney, *Constructing the Stereotype*. I would like to express my sincere gratitude to Dr. Reem Bassiouney for her advice and guidance during brainstorming. @@ -1301,11 +1299,10 @@ Arabic in Egypt." *Dotawo* 6, 1 (2019): pp. 113--48 transcription of Egyptian Colloquial Arabic is used. Please check appendix 2 for details. -[^5]: Bassiouney, Constructing the Stereotype: Indexes and Performance - of a Stigmatized local dialect in Egypt, p. 7. +[^5]: Bassiouney, *Constructing the Stereotype*, p. 7. -[^6]: Abou-Ras, The attitude of Egyptian Nubian University students - towards Arabic and Nubian languages. +[^6]: Abou-Ras, *The attitude of Egyptian Nubian University students + towards Arabic and Nubian languages*. [^7]: The NEC has an active Facebook group which can be accessed at the following link: @@ -1314,38 +1311,35 @@ Arabic in Egypt." *Dotawo* 6, 1 (2019): pp. 113--48 [^8]: The NLS website can be accessed at: https://nlsnubia.com/ -[^9]: Sánchez Macarro, Windows to the World: Media Discourse in English, - p. 13. +[^9]: Sánchez Macarro, *Windows to the World*, p. 13. -[^10]: O'Keeffe, Media and Discourse Analysis, p. 441. +[^10]: O'Keeffe, "Media and Discourse Analysis," p. 441. -[^11]: Bassiouney, Constructing the Stereotype: Indexes and Performance - of a Stigmatized local dialect in Egypt, p.3. +[^11]: Bassiouney, *Constructing the Stereotype*, p.3. [^12]: Detailed information about the participants and their backgrounds can be found in Table 1. -[^13]: Taha, From Nub to Dahab: The Lexical Shift of Fadija Nobiin to - Arabic in Egypt, p. 118. +[^13]: Taha, "From Nub to Dahab," p. 118. -[^14]: Fairclough, Language and Globalization, p. 40. +[^14]: Fairclough, "Language and Globalization," p. 40. -[^15]: Fairclough, Language and Globalization, p. 2. +[^15]: Fairclough, "Language and Globalization," p. 2. -[^16]: Ochs, Indexing Gender. +[^16]: Ochs, "Indexing Gender." [^17]: Ibid. -[^18]: Hughes and Tracy, Indexicality, p. 1. +[^18]: Hughes and Tracy, "Indexicality," p. 1. -[^19]: Johnstone et al., Mobility, Indexicality, and the Enregisterment - of 'Pittsburghese'. +[^19]: Johnstone et al., "Mobility, Indexicality, and the Enregisterment + of 'Pittsburghese'." [^20]: PAGE NUMBERS -[^21]: Silverstein, Indexical order and the Dialectics of - Sociolinguistic Life, p. 194. +[^21]: Silverstein, "Indexical order and the Dialectics of + Sociolinguistic Life," p. 194. -[^22]: Eckert, Variation and the Indexical field. +[^22]: Eckert, "Variation and the Indexical field." [^23]: See https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k0EE24Pc02E