From a233376ac79e3ec18408b4e0fac59874e32f1291 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Alexandros Tsakos Date: Fri, 31 Mar 2023 15:45:56 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] hafsaas biblio1 --- content/article/HafsaasWar.md | 267 +++++++++++++++++----------------- 1 file changed, 133 insertions(+), 134 deletions(-) diff --git a/content/article/HafsaasWar.md b/content/article/HafsaasWar.md index c4fb3e8..9a6e433 100644 --- a/content/article/HafsaasWar.md +++ b/content/article/HafsaasWar.md @@ -1490,148 +1490,147 @@ Africa." *Antiquity* 88/339 (2014): pp. 95-111. Wilkinson, Toby A.H. *Early Dynastic Egypt*. London: Routledge, 1999. -[^1]: For general discussions of the concept ethnogenesis, see ROOSENS, - *Creating Ethnicity,* and WEIK "The Archaeology of Ethnogenesis." +[^1]: For general discussions of the concept ethnogenesis, see Roosens, + *Creating Ethnicity,* and Weik, "The Archaeology of Ethnogenesis." [^2]: Nordström divided the A-Group into three stages, Early, Classic/Middle, and Terminal, in his seminal work *Neolithic and A-Group Sites*, p. 18. -[^3]: VOSS, "What's new?" p. 656. +[^3]: Voss, "What's new?" p. 656. -[^4]: BATESON, *Naven*. +[^4]: Bateson, *Naven*. -[^5]: WENGROW and GRAEBER, "Many Seasons Ago," p. 238. See also GRAEBER - and WENGROW, *The Dawn of Everything*, especially Chapter 5. +[^5]: Wengrow and Graeber, "Many Seasons Ago," p. 238. See also Graeber + and Wengrow, *The Dawn of Everything*, especially Chapter 5. -[^6]: TRIGGER, *History and Settlement in Lower Nubia*, p. 14. +[^6]: Trigger, *History and Settlement in Lower Nubia*, p. 14. -[^7]: See NORDSTRÖM, *Neolithic and A-Group Sites*, p. 19 for a brief +[^7]: See Nordström, *Neolithic and A-Group Sites*, p. 19 for a brief reference to the violent cases noted by Elliot Smith and Wood Jones (see below). -[^8]: WENGROW et al., "Cultural Convergence in the Neolithic of the Nile +[^8]: Wengrow et al., "Cultural Convergence in the Neolithic of the Nile Valley," pp. 102-103. -[^9]: STEVENSON, "The Egyptian Predynastic and State Formation," p. 431. +[^9]: Stevenson, "The Egyptian Predynastic and State Formation," p. 431. -[^10]: BARD, "Political Economies of Predynastic Egypt and the Formation +[^10]: Bard, "Political Economies of Predynastic Egypt and the Formation of the Early State," p. 6 and p. 12. -[^11]: BARD, "Political Economies of Predynastic Egypt and the Formation - of the Early State," p. 1; "KÖHLER, "Prehistoric Egypt," p. 144; - STEVENSON, "The Egyptian Predynastic and State Formation," p. 451. +[^11]: Bard, "Political Economies of Predynastic Egypt and the Formation + of the Early State," p. 1; Köhler, "Prehistoric Egypt," p. 144; + Stevenson, "The Egyptian Predynastic and State Formation," p. 451. -[^12]: See DEE et al., "An Absolute Chronology for Early Egypt," for +[^12]: See Dee et al., "An Absolute Chronology for Early Egypt," for absolute dates. -[^13]: HAFSAAS-TSAKOS, *War on the Southern Frontier of the Emerging +[^13]: Hafsaas-Tsakos, *War on the Southern Frontier of the Emerging State of Ancient Egypt*, p. 123. -[^14]: - ### NORDSTRÖM, *Neolithic and A-Group sites*; HAFSAAS-TSAKOS, "Hierarchy and Heterarchy"; ROY, *The Politics of Trade*; GLÜCK, "The Heritage of the A-Group"; GATTO, "The A-Group and 4^th^ Millennium BCE Nubia." +[^14]: Nordström, *Neolithic and A-Group sites*; Hafsaas-Tsakos, "Hierarchy and Heterarchy"; Roy, *The Politics of Trade*; Glück, "The Heritage of the A-Group"; Gatto, "The A-Group and 4^th^ Millennium BCE Nubia." -[^15]: See for instance TAKAMIYA, "Egyptian Pottery Distribution in +[^15]: See for instance Takamiya, "Egyptian Pottery Distribution in A-Group Cemeteries," p. 56 for the establishment of the contact, and - HAFSAAS-TSAKOS, *War on the Southern Frontier of the Emerging State + Hafsaas-Tsakos, *War on the Southern Frontier of the Emerging State of Ancient Egypt*, p. 337. -[^16]: WENGROW et al., "Cultural Convergence in the Neolithic of the - Nile Valley," p. 98; GATTO, "The A-Group and 4^th^ Millennium BCE +[^16]: Wengrow et al., "Cultural Convergence in the Neolithic of the + Nile Valley," p. 98; Gatto, "The A-Group and 4th Millennium BCE Nubia," p. 129. -[^17]: Some examples from the last 20 years: HENDRICKX, - "Predynastic---Early Dynastic Chronology," p. 71 and p. 76; WENGROW, - *The Archaeology of Early Egypt*, p. 75; BARD, "Political Economies - of Predynastic Egypt and the Formation of the Early State"; GATTO, - "The A-Group and 4^th^ Millennium BCE Nubia," p. 127 and p. 129. +[^17]: Some examples from the last 20 years: Hendrickx, + "Predynastic---Early Dynastic Chronology," p. 71 and p. 76; Wengrow, + *The Archaeology of Early Egypt*, p. 75; Bard, "Political Economies + of Predynastic Egypt and the Formation of the Early State"; Gatto, + "The A-Group and 4th Millennium BCE Nubia," p. 127 and p. 129. [^18]: Also spelled Kubaniya and Kubaniyeh. -[^19]: Some examples from the last 20 years: EDWARDS, *The Nubian past,* - pp. 68-69; NORDSTRÖM, "The Nubian A-Group," p. 134; TAKAMIYA, +[^19]: Some examples from the last 20 years: Edwards, *The Nubian past,* + pp. 68-69; Nordström, "The Nubian A-Group," p. 134; Takamiya, "Egyptian Pottery Distribution in A-Group Cemeteries," p. 41; - FRIEDMAN, "The Nubian Cemetery at Hierakonpolis," p. 62; TÖRÖK, - *Between Two Worlds*, p. 35; ROY, *The Politics of Trade*, p. 49; - GLÜCK, "The Heritage of the A-Group," p. 199; MEURER, "Nubians in + Friedman, "The Nubian Cemetery at Hierakonpolis," p. 62; Török, + *Between Two Worlds*, p. 35; Roy, *The Politics of Trade*, p. 49; + Glück, "The Heritage of the A-Group," p. 199; Meurer, "Nubians in Egypt from the Early Dynastic Period to the New Kingdom," p. 290). -[^20]: GATTO, "Cultural Entanglement at the Dawn of the Egyptian - History," p. 117; GATTO, "The A-Group and 4^th^ Millennium BCE +[^20]: Gatto, "Cultural Entanglement at the Dawn of the Egyptian + History," p. 117; GATTO, "The A-Group and 4th Millennium BCE Nubia," p. 130. -[^21]: See also [HAFSAAS-TSAKOS,]{.smallcaps} *War on the Southern +[^21]: See also Hafsaas-Tsakos, *War on the Southern Frontier of the Emerging State of Ancient Egypt*, p. 336. -[^22]: Earle and Kristiansen, \"Organizing Bronze Age Societies,\" p. +[^22]: Earle and Kristiansen, "Organizing Bronze Age Societies," p. 243. -[^23]: Otto, Thrane, and Vandkilde, \"Warfare and Society, \" pp. 16-17. +[^23]: Otto, Thrane, and Vandkilde, "Warfare and Society," pp. 16-17. -[^24]: JONES, *The Archaeology of Ethnicity*, p. xiii. +[^24]: Jones, *The Archaeology of Ethnicity*, p. xiii. -[^25]: BARTH, "Introduction," pp. 10-11. +[^25]: Barth, "Introduction," pp. 10-11. -[^26]: BARTH, "Enduring and Emerging Issues in the Analysis of - Ethnicity," p. 12; SMITH, "Ethnicity," p. 1. +[^26]: Barth, "Enduring and Emerging Issues in the Analysis of + Ethnicity," p. 12; Smith, "Ethnicity," p. 1. -[^27]: BARTH, "Introduction," pp. 10-11. +[^27]: Barth, "Introduction," pp. 10-11. -[^28]: E.g., SMITH, *Wretched Kush*, p. 14. +[^28]: E.g., Smith, *Wretched Kush*, p. 14. -[^29]: ERIKSEN, *Ethnicity and Nationalism*, p. 12. +[^29]: Eriksen, *Ethnicity and Nationalism*, p. 12. -[^30]: JONES, *The Archaeology of Ethnicity*, p. 75 and p. 78. +[^30]: Jones, *The Archaeology of Ethnicity*, p. 75 and p. 78. -[^31]: BENTLEY, "Ethnicity and Practice." +[^31]: Bentley, "Ethnicity and Practice." -[^32]: BOURDIEU, *Outline of a Theory of Practice*, p. 72. +[^32]: Bourdieu, *Outline of a Theory of Practice*, p. 72. -[^33]: BENTLEY, "Ethnicity and Practice", p. 27. +[^33]: Bentley, "Ethnicity and Practice", p. 27. -[^34]: JONES, *The Archaeology of Ethnicity*, p. 120. +[^34]: Jones, *The Archaeology of Ethnicity*, p. 120. -[^35]: SMITH, *Wretched Kush*, pp. 18-19. +[^35]: Smith, *Wretched Kush*, pp. 18-19. -[^36]: MACEACHERN, "Scale, Style, and Cultural Variation," p. 123. +[^36]: Maceachern, "Scale, Style, and Cultural Variation," p. 123. -[^37]: See BARTH, "Introduction," p. 14. +[^37]: See Barth, "Introduction," p. 14. -[^38]: GOSSELAIN, "Materializing Identities." +[^38]: Gosselain, "Materializing Identities." -[^39]: HODDER, *Symbols in Action*, p. 22 and p. 58. +[^39]: Hodder, *Symbols in Action*, p. 22 and p. 58. -[^40]: EMBERLING, "Ethnicity in Complex Societies," p. 318; MANZO, - "Clash of Civilization on the First Cataract?" p. 103; SMITH, - *Wretched Kush*, p. 31; STEVENSON, *The Predynastic Egyptian +[^40]: Emberling, "Ethnicity in Complex Societies," p. 318; Manzo, + "Clash of Civilization on the First Cataract?" p. 103; Smith, + *Wretched Kush*, p. 31; Stevenson, *The Predynastic Egyptian Cemetery of el-Gerzeh*, p. 77. -[^41]: SMITH, *Wretched Kush*, p. 19. +[^41]: Smith, *Wretched Kush*, p. 19. -[^42]: See HAFSAAS-TSAKOS, *War on the Southern Frontier of the Emerging +[^42]: See Hafsaas-Tsakos, *War on the Southern Frontier of the Emerging State of Ancient Egypt*, Chapters 8-10. -[^43]: NORDSTRÖM, *Neolithic and A-Group Sites*, p. 17. +[^43]: Nordström, *Neolithic and A-Group Sites*, p. 17. -[^44]: For a more detailed analysis, see Chapter 8 in HAFSAAS-TSAKOS, +[^44]: For a more detailed analysis, see Chapter 8 in Hafsaas-Tsakos, *War on the Southern Frontier of the Emerging State of Ancient - Egypt*. See also GATTO, "Egypt and Nubia in the 5^th^-4^th^ + Egypt*. See also Gatto, "Egypt and Nubia in the 5th-4th Millennium BCE," p. 132. -[^45]: See MATIĆ, *Ethnic Identities in the Land of the Pharaohs*, p. +[^45]: See Matić, *Ethnic Identities in the Land of the Pharaohs*, p. 28. -[^46]: SMITH, "Ethnicity". +[^46]: Smith, "Ethnicity". -[^47]: HAFSAAS-TSAKOS, *War on the Southern Frontier of the Emerging +[^47]: Hafsaas-Tsakos, *War on the Southern Frontier of the Emerging State of Ancient Egypt*, p. 253. -[^48]: WENGROW, "Rethinking 'Cattle Cults' in Early Egypt," p. 96; - WENGROW et al. "Cultural Convergence in the Neolithic of the Nile - Valley," p. 105; HAALAND and HAALAND, "Early Farming Societies along - the Nile*,"* p. 548. +[^48]: Wengrow, "Rethinking 'Cattle Cults' in Early Egypt," p. 96; + Wengrow et al. "Cultural Convergence in the Neolithic of the Nile + Valley," p. 105; Haaland and Haaland, "Early Farming Societies along + the Nile*," p. 548. -[^49]: STEVENSON, "The Egyptian Predynastic and State Formation," p. +[^49]: Stevenson, "The Egyptian Predynastic and State Formation," p. 432. [^50]: In the first systematic excavations in northern Lower Nubia, @@ -1644,173 +1643,173 @@ Wilkinson, Toby A.H. *Early Dynastic Egypt*. London: Routledge, 1999. Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien auf den Friedhöfen von El-Kubanieh-Syd*, p. 26. -[^51]: SMITH, "The Nubian B-Group." +[^51]: Smith, "The Nubian B-Group." -[^52]: SMITH, "The Development of the A-Group Culture in Northern Lower +[^52]: Smith, "The Development of the A-Group Culture in Northern Lower Nubia." -[^53]: E.g., GATTO, "Cultural Entanglement at the Dawn of the Egyptian - History," p. 110; RAUE, "Cultural Diversity of Nubia in the Later +[^53]: E.g., Gatto, "Cultural Entanglement at the Dawn of the Egyptian + History," p. 110; Raue, "Cultural Diversity of Nubia in the Later 3rd--mid 2nd Millennium BC," p. 294. -[^54]: HAFSAAS-TSAKOS, *War on the Southern Frontier of the Emerging +[^54]: Hafsaas-Tsakos, *War on the Southern Frontier of the Emerging State of Ancient Egypt*, p. 73. -[^55]: HAFSAAS-TSAKOS, *War on the Southern Frontier of the Emerging +[^55]: Hafsaas-Tsakos, *War on the Southern Frontier of the Emerging State of Ancient Egypt*, p. 278. -[^56]: SMITH, "The Development of the A-Group Culture in Northern Lower - Nubia," p. 98 and p. 101; HAFSAAS-TSAKOS, *War on the Southern +[^56]: Smith, "The Development of the A-Group Culture in Northern Lower + Nubia," p. 98 and p. 101; Hafsaas-Tsakos, *War on the Southern Frontier of the Emerging State of Ancient Egypt*, table 1. -[^57]: REISNER, *The Archaeological Survey of Nubia*, pp. 33-42. +[^57]: Reisner, *The Archaeological Survey of Nubia*, pp. 33-42. -[^58]: REISNER, *The Archaeological Survey of Nubia*, pp. 33-45. +[^58]: Reisner, *The Archaeological Survey of Nubia*, pp. 33-45. -[^59]: HAFSAAS-TSAKOS, *War on the Southern Frontier of the Emerging - State of Ancient Egypt*, pp. 257-259. See also SMITH, "The +[^59]: Hafsaas-Tsakos, *War on the Southern Frontier of the Emerging + State of Ancient Egypt*, pp. 257-259. See also Smith, "The Development of the A-Group Culture in Northern Lower Nubia," p. 98; - ROY, *The Politics of Trade*, pp. 68-69. + Roy, *The Politics of Trade*, pp. 68-69. -[^60]: See HENDRICKX, "Predynastic-Early Dynastic Chronology," table +[^60]: See Hendrickx, "Predynastic-Early Dynastic Chronology," table II/1.4b. -[^61]: USAI, "Other Stone Tools," pp. 56-57. +[^61]: Usai, "Other Stone Tools," pp. 56-57. -[^62]: ASTON, HARRELL, and SHAW, "Stone," p. 57. +[^62]: Aston, Harrell, and Shaw, "Stone," p. 57. -[^63]: REISNER, *The Archaeological Survey of Nubia*, pp. 33-38. +[^63]: Reisner, *The Archaeological Survey of Nubia*, pp. 33-38. -[^64]: USAI, "Other Stone Tools," pp. 55-56 +[^64]: Usai, "Other Stone Tools," pp. 55-56 -[^65]: REISNER, *The Archaeological Survey of Nubia*, pp. 141-144. +[^65]: Reisner, *The Archaeological Survey of Nubia*, pp. 141-144. -[^66]: HAFSAAS-TSAKOS, *War on the Southern Frontier of the Emerging +[^66]: Hafsaas-Tsakos, *War on the Southern Frontier of the Emerging State of Ancient Egypt*, fig. 77. -[^67]: ELLIOT SMITH and WOOD JONES, *Report on the Human Remains*, pp. +[^67]: Elliot Smith and Wood Jones, *Report on the Human Remains*, pp. 257-262. -[^68]: See NORDSTRÖM, "Gender and Social Structure in the Nubian +[^68]: See Nordström, "Gender and Social Structure in the Nubian A-Group" for later gender differences among the A-Group people. -[^69]: See HODGSON, "Gender, Culture, and the Myth of the Patriarchal +[^69]: See Hodgson, "Gender, Culture, and the Myth of the Patriarchal Pastoralist," p. 10 for pastoral labor structured by gender (and age). -[^70]: REISNER, *The Archaeological Survey of Nubia*, pp. 142-144. +[^70]: Reisner, *The Archaeological Survey of Nubia*, pp. 142-144. -[^71]: REISNER, *The Archaeological Survey of Nubia*, fig. 92/1-2. +[^71]: Reisner, *The Archaeological Survey of Nubia*, fig. 92/1-2. -[^72]: USAI, "Other Stone Tools," pp. 56-57. +[^72]: Usai, "Other Stone Tools," pp. 56-57. -[^73]: STEVENSON, "Social Relationships in Predynastic Burials," p. 191. +[^73]: Stevenson, "Social Relationships in Predynastic Burials," p. 191. -[^74]: REISNER, *The Archaeological Survey of Nubia*, p. 142, p. 144, +[^74]: Reisner, *The Archaeological Survey of Nubia*, p. 142, p. 144, and plate 66/b/31 and 33. -[^75]: WENGROW et al. "Cultural Convergence in the Neolithic of the Nile +[^75]: Wengrow et al. "Cultural Convergence in the Neolithic of the Nile Valley," p. 103. -[^76]: REISNER, *The Archaeological Survey of Nubia*, pp. 113-114. +[^76]: Reisner, *The Archaeological Survey of Nubia*, pp. 113-114. -[^77]: HAFSAAS-TSAKOS, *War on the Southern Frontier of the Emerging +[^77]: Hafsaas-Tsakos, *War on the Southern Frontier of the Emerging State of Ancient Egypt*, p. 269 and p. 285. [^78]: See above. -[^79]: HAFSAAS-TSAKOS, *War on the Southern Frontier of the Emerging +[^79]: Hafsaas-Tsaoks, *War on the Southern Frontier of the Emerging State of Ancient Egypt*, pp. 266-270. -[^80]: HAFSAAS-TASKOS*, War on the Southern Frontier of the Emerging +[^80]: Hafsaas-Tsakos, *War on the Southern Frontier of the Emerging State of Ancient Egypt*, table 18. -[^81]: REISNER, *The Archaeological Survey of Nubia*, pp. 134-135. +[^81]: Reisner, *The Archaeological Survey of Nubia*, pp. 134-135. -[^82]: REISNER, *The Archaeological Survey of Nubia*, pp. 133-137. +[^82]: Reisner, *The Archaeological Survey of Nubia*, pp. 133-137. -[^83]: HAFSAAS-TSAKOS, *War on the Southern Frontier of the Emerging +[^83]: Hafsaas-Tsakos, *War on the Southern Frontier of the Emerging State of Ancient Egypt*, pp. 271-273. -[^84]: REISNER, *The Archaeological Survey of Nubia*, p. 211. +[^84]: Reisner, *The Archaeological Survey of Nubia*, p. 211. -[^85]: REISNER, *The Archaeological Survey of Nubia*, pp. 211-214 and +[^85]: Reisner, *The Archaeological Survey of Nubia*, pp. 211-214 and fig. 145. -[^86]: HAFSAAS-TSAKOS, *War on the Southern Frontier of the Emerging +[^86]: Hafsaas-Tsakos, *War on the Southern Frontier of the Emerging State of Ancient Egypt*, p. 272. -[^87]: See REISNER, *The Archaeological Survey of Nubia*, pp. 212-213. +[^87]: See Reisner, *The Archaeological Survey of Nubia*, pp. 212-213. -[^88]: HAFSAAS-TSAKOS, *War on the Southern Frontier of the Emerging +[^88]: Hafsaas-Tsakos, *War on the Southern Frontier of the Emerging State of Ancient Egypt*, p. 272. [^89]: Reisner described these flint implements as flakes. The published photos of other flint flakes identified by Reisner are in fact - blades, see REISNER, *The Archaeological Survey of Nubia,* plate + blades, see Reisner, *The Archaeological Survey of Nubia,* plate 62/b/1 depicting blades called flakes in the description. -[^90]: See HAFSAAS-TSAKOS, "Edges of Bronze and Expressions of +[^90]: See Hafsaas-Tsakos, "Edges of Bronze and Expressions of Masculinity," for a later example of expressions masculine in Nubia. -[^91]: VANDKILDLE, "Warriors and Warrior Institutions in Copper Age +[^91]: Vandkilde, "Warriors and Warrior Institutions in Copper Age Europe," p. 405. -[^92]: ELLIOT SMITH and WOOD JONES, *Report on the Human Remains,* pp. +[^92]: Elliot Smith and Wood Jones, *Report on the Human Remains*, pp. 169-173. -[^93]: REISNER, *The Archaeological Survey of Nubia*, p. 258 and pp. +[^93]: Reisner, *The Archaeological Survey of Nubia*, p. 258 and pp. 262-265. -[^94]: REISNER, *The Archaeological Survey of Nubia*, fig. 212/2-5, 12. +[^94]: Reisner, *The Archaeological Survey of Nubia*, fig. 212/2-5, 12. -[^95]: STEVENSON, *The Predynastic Egyptian Cemetery of el-Gerzeh*, p. +[^95]: Stevenson, *The Predynastic Egyptian Cemetery of el-Gerzeh*, p. 145. -[^96]: NORDSTRÖM, *Neolithic and A-Group Sites*, p. 130. +[^96]: Nordström, *Neolithic and A-Group Sites*, p. 130. -[^97]: WENGROW et al., "Cultural convergence in the Neolithic of the +[^97]: Wengrow et al., "Cultural convergence in the Neolithic of the Nile Valley," p. 105. -[^98]: HAFSAAS-TSAKOS, *War on the Southern Frontier of the Emerging +[^98]: Hafsaas-Tsakos, *War on the Southern Frontier of the Emerging State of Ancient Egypt*, pp. 316-317. -[^99]: HAFSAAS-TSAKOS, *War on the Southern Frontier of the Emerging +[^99]: Hafsaas-Tsakos, *War on the Southern Frontier of the Emerging State of Ancient Egypt*, Chapter 9. -[^100]: See HAFSAAS-TSAKOS, *War on the Southern Frontier of the +[^100]: See Hafsaas-Tsakos, *War on the Southern Frontier of the Emerging State of Ancient Egypt*, pp. 285-294 for more details. -[^101]: HAFSAAS-TSAKOS, *War on the Southern Frontier of the Emerging +[^101]: Hafsaas-Tsakos, *War on the Southern Frontier of the Emerging State of Ancient Egypt*, p. 285. -[^102]: HAFSAAS-TSAKOS, *War on the Southern Frontier of the Emerging - State of Ancient Egypt*, p. 291. See also HÅRDE, "Funerary Rituals +[^102]: Hafsaas-Tsakos, *War on the Southern Frontier of the Emerging + State of Ancient Egypt*, p. 291. See also Hårde, "Funerary Rituals and Warfare in the Early Bronze Age Nitra Culture of Slovakia and Moravia," p. 358, for a similar interpretation. -[^103]: GILBERT, *Weapons, Warriors and Warfare in Early Egypt*, p. 83. +[^103]: Gilbert, *Weapons, Warriors and Warfare in Early Egypt*, p. 83. -[^104]: MCMAHON, "State Warfare and Pre-state Violent Conflict," p. 181 +[^104]: McMahon, "State Warfare and Pre-state Violent Conflict," p. 181 -[^105]: ELLIOT SMITH and WOOD JONES, *Report on the Human Remains,* p. +[^105]: Elliot Smith and Wood Jones, *Report on the Human Remains,* p. 116. -[^106]: HAFSAAS-TSAKOS, *War on the Southern Frontier of the Emerging +[^106]: Hafsaas-Tsakos, *War on the Southern Frontier of the Emerging State of Ancient Egypt*, pp. 327-328. [^107]: Crevecoeur et al., "New Insights on Interpersonal Violence in the Late Pleistocene Based on the Nile Valley Cemetery of Jebel Sahaba." -[^108]: MCMAHON, "State Warfare and Pre-state Violent Conflict," p. 181. +[^108]: McMahon, "State Warfare and Pre-state Violent Conflict," p. 181. -[^109]: REISNER, *The Archaeological Survey of Nubia*, pp. 137-139. +[^109]: Reisner, *The Archaeological Survey of Nubia*, pp. 137-139. -[^110]: ELLIOT SMITH and WOOD JONES, *Report on the Human Remains,* pp. +[^110]: Elliot Smith and Wood Jones, *Report on the Human Remains*, pp. 116-117. -[^111]: FRIEDMAN, "Hierakonpolis," pp. 38-39. +[^111]: Friedman, "Hierakonpolis," pp. 38-39. [^112]: Droux and Pieri, "Further Adventures at HK6: The 2010 Season," p. 4.