From 93f1bb7948e6a9346b2faf9366f1bc3caac8772b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: vincentwj Date: Thu, 10 Dec 2020 13:57:45 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] finished bib in starostin --- content/article/jakobi.md | 8 ++--- content/article/rilly.md | 2 +- content/article/starostin.md | 60 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 65 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/content/article/jakobi.md b/content/article/jakobi.md index ed3973d..9774fbd 100644 --- a/content/article/jakobi.md +++ b/content/article/jakobi.md @@ -2334,7 +2334,7 @@ Keenan, Edward L. & Matthew S. Dryer. “Passive in the World’s Languages.” Khalil, Mohamed K. “The Verbal Plural Marker in Nobiin (Nile Nubian).” *Dotawo: A Journal of Nubian Studies* 2 (2015): pp. 59–71. -Lepsius, C. Richard. *Nubische Grammatik mit einer Einleitung über die Völker und Sprachen Afrikas.* Berlin: Wilhelm Hertz, 1880. +Lepsius, C. Richard. *Nubische Grammatik. Mit einer Einleitung über die Völker und Sprachen Afrikas.* Berlin: Wilhelm Hertz, 1880. Massenbach, Gertrud von. “Wörterbuch des nubischen Kunûzi-Dialektes mit einer grammatischen Einleitung.” *Mitteilungen des Seminars für Orientalische Sprachen* 36 (1933): pp. 99–227. @@ -2374,9 +2374,9 @@ Stevenson, Roland C. “A Survey of the Phonetics and Grammatical Structures of Stevenson, Roland, Franz Rottland & Angelika Jakobi. “The Verb in Nyimang and Dinik.” *Afrikanistische Arbeitspapiere* 32 (1992): pp. 5-64. -Thelwall, R. “Lexicostatistical Relations between Nubian, Daju and Dinka.” In *Etudes Nubiennes, Colloque de Chantilly, 2-6 Juillet 1975,* edited by Jean Leclant and Jean Vercouttier. Cairo: IFAO, 1978: pp. 265-286. +Thelwall, Robin. “Lexicostatistical Relations between Nubian, Daju and Dinka.” In *Etudes Nubiennes, Colloque de Chantilly, 2-6 Juillet 1975,* edited by Jean Leclant and Jean Vercouttier. Cairo: IFAO, 1978: pp. 265-286. -Thelwall, R. “Midob Nubian: Phonology, Grammatical Notes, and Basic Vocabulary.” In *Nilo-Saharan Language Studies,* edited by M. Lionel Bender. East Lansing: African Studies Center, Michigan State University, 1983: pp. 97–113. [SCAN] +Thelwall, Robin. “Midob Nubian: Phonology, Grammatical Notes, and Basic Vocabulary.” In *Nilo-Saharan Language Studies,* edited by M. Lionel Bender. East Lansing: African Studies Center, Michigan State University, 1983: pp. 97–113. [SCAN] Tucker, A.N. & M.A. Bryan. *Linguistic Analyses: The Non-Bantu Languages of North-Eastern Africa.* London: Oxford University Press, 1966. @@ -2384,7 +2384,7 @@ Veselinova, L.N. “Verbal Number and Suppletion.” In *The World Atlas of Lang Voogt, Alexander J. de. “Dual Marking and Kinship Terms in Afitti.” *Studies in Language* 35, no. 4 (2011): pp. 898–911. -Werner, Roland. *Grammatik des Nobiin (Nilnubisch).* Hamburg: Helmut Buske, 1987. +Werner, Roland. *Grammatik des Nobiin (Nilnubisch). Pho­no­logie, Tonologie und Morphologie.* Hamburg: Helmut Buske, 1987. Werner, Roland. *Tìdn-áal: A Study of Midob (Darfur-Nubian).* Berlin: Dietrich Reimer, 1993. diff --git a/content/article/rilly.md b/content/article/rilly.md index 958dd7e..feb1784 100644 --- a/content/article/rilly.md +++ b/content/article/rilly.md @@ -1277,7 +1277,7 @@ Vanhove, Martine. *Le bedja.* Leuven: Peeters, 2017. Weiss, Doris. *Phonologie et morphosyntaxe du maba.* PhD Thesis, Université Lumière-Lyon 2, 2009. -Werner, Roland. *Grammatik des Nobiin (Nilnubisch).* Hamburg: Helmut Buske, 1987. +Werner, Roland. *Grammatik des Nobiin (Nilnubisch). Pho­no­logie, Tonologie und Morphologie.* Hamburg: Helmut Buske, 1987. Werner, Roland. *Tìdn-áal: A Study of Midob (Darfur-Nubian).* Berlin: Dietrich Reimer, 1993. diff --git a/content/article/starostin.md b/content/article/starostin.md index 3a346f0..64b39b6 100644 --- a/content/article/starostin.md +++ b/content/article/starostin.md @@ -317,3 +317,63 @@ Additionally, Nobiin *múg* “dog” is similar to East Nilotic *\*-ŋɔk-*[^27 In any case, the main point of this paper is not so much to shed light on the origin of substrate elements in Nobiin as it is to show that pure lexicostatistics, when applied to complex cases of language relationship, may reveal anomalies that can only be resolved by means of a careful etymological analysis of the accumulated evidence. It is entirely possible that advanced character-based phylogenetic methods might offer additional insight into this problem, but ultimately it all comes down to resolving the problem by means of manual searching for cognates, albeit without forgetting about statistical grounding of the conclusions. In this particular case, I believe that the evidence speaks strongly in favor of reinstating the Nile-Nubian clade comprising both Nobiin and Kenuzi-Dongolawi, although it must be kept in mind that a common linguistic ancestor and a common ethnic ancestor are not necessarily the same thing (e.g., the linguistic conclusion does not at all exclude the possibility that early speakers of Kenuzi-Dongolawi did shift to Proto-Nile-Nubian from some other language — not necessarily Nubian in origin itself). + +# Bibliography + +Armbruster, Charles H. *Dongolese Nubian: A Lexicon.* Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1965. + +Bechhaus-Gerst, Marianne. "‘Nile-Nubianʼ Recon­sidered." In *Topics in Nilo-Saharan Linguistics,* edited by M. Lio­nel Be­n­der. Ham­burg: Helmut Buske, 1989: pp. 85–96. + +Bechhaus-Gerst, Marianne. "Sprachliche und his­torische Rekonstruktionen im Bereich des Nubischen unter beson­de­rer Berücksichtigung des Nilnubischen." *Sprache und Geschichte in Afrik* 6 (1985): pp. 7–134. + +Bechhaus-Gerst, Marianne. *Sprachwandel durch Sprachkontakt am Beispiel des Nubischen im Niltal: Möglichkeiten und Grenzen einer diachronen Soziolinguistik.* Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe, 1996. + +Bechhaus-Gerst, Marianne. *The (Hi)story of Nobiin: 1000 Years of Language Change.* Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang, 2011. + +Bell, Herman. "Documentary Evidence on the Haraza Nubian Language." *Su­dan Notes and Re­cords* 56 (1975): pp. 1–35. + +Browne, Gerald M. *Old Nubian Dictionary.* Leuven: Pee­ters, 1996. + +Greenberg, Joseph H. *The Languages of Africa.* Bloo­mington: Indiana University Press, 1966. + +Güldemann, Tom. "Historical Linguistics and Genealogical Language Classification in Africa." In *The Languages and Linguistics of Africa,* edited by Tom Güldemann. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 2018: pp. 58–444. + +Heine, Bernd & Tania Kuteva. "Convergence and Divergence in the Development of African Languages." In *Areal Diffusion and Genetic Inheritance: Problems in Comparative Linguistics,* edited by Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald and R.M.W. Dixon. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001: pp. 393–411. + +Hofmann, Inge. *Material für eine meroitische Grammatik.* Veröffentlichungen der Institute für Afrikanistik und Ägyptologie der Universität Wien 16. Vienna: Afro-Pub, 1981. + +Hofmann, Inge. *Nubisches Wörterverzeichnis: Nu­bisch-­deutsches und deutsch-nubisches Wörterverzeichnis nach dem Kenzi-Ma­te­ri­al des Samuêl Alî Hisên (1863–1927).* Berlin: Dietrich Reimer Verlag, 1986. + +Jakobi, Angelika. "The Loss of Syllable-final Proto-Nu­bian Consonants". In *Insights into Nilo-Saharan Language, History and Cul­ture,* edited by Al-Amin Abu-Manga, Leoma Gilley & Anne Storch. Cologne: Rüdi­ger Köppe, 2006: pp. 215–228. + +Kassian, Alexei. "Towards a Formal Genealogical Classification of the Lezgian Languages (North Caucasus): Testing Various Phylogenetic Methods on Lexical Data." *PLoS ONE* 10, no. 2 (2015). [doi]({sc}): [10.1371/journal.pone.0116950](https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0116950). + +Kauczor, P. Daniel. *Die Bergnubische Sprache (Dialekt von Ge­bel Deleṅ).* Vienna: Alfred Hölder, 1920. + +Khalil, Mokhtar M. *Wörterbuch der nubischen Spra­che (Fadidja/Maḥas Dialekt).* Warsaw: Piotr O. Scholtz, 1996. + +Krell, Amy. *Rapid Appraisal Sociolinguistic Survey among Ama, Karko, and Wali Language Groups (Southern Kordofan, Sudan).* SIL International, 2012. + +Lepsius, Richard. *Nubische Grammatik. Mit einer Einleitung über die Völker und Sprachen Afrikas.* Berlin: Wilhelm Hertz, 1880. + +Rilly, Claude. "Language and Ethnicity in Ancient Sudan." In *The Fourth Cataract and Beyond: Proceedings of the 12th International Conference for Nubian Studies,* edited by Julie Renée Anderson and Derek A. Welsby. British Museum Publications on Egypt and Sudan, 2014: pp. 1169–1188. + +Rilly, Claude. *Le méroïtique et sa famille linguistique.* Leuven: Peeters, 2010. + +Rottland, Franz. *Die Südnilotischen Sprachen: Be­sch­rei­­bung, Vergleichung und Rekonstruktion.* Berlin: Dietrich Reimer Verlag, 1982. + +Souag, Lameen. *Grammatical Contact in the Sahara: Arabic, Berber, and Songhay in Tabelbala and Siwa.* PhD Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 2010. + +Starostin, George. *Языки Африки. Опыт построения лексикостатистической классификации. Том II: Восточносуданские языки* [*Languages of Afrika: An attempt at a lexicostatistical classification. Vol. II: East Sudanic languages*]. Moscow: Jazyki slavjanskoj kulʼtury, 2014. + +Thelwall, Robin. "A Birgid Vocabulary List and Its Links with Daju." In *Gedenkschrift Gustav Nachtigall 1874–1974,* edited by Herbert Gansl­mayr and Hermann Jungraithmayr. Bremen: Übersee-Museum, 1977: pp. 197–210. + +Thelwall, Robin. “Lexicostatistical Relations between Nubian, Daju and Dinka.” In *Etudes Nubiennes, Colloque de Chantilly, 2-6 Juillet 1975,* edited by Jean Leclant and Jean Vercouttier. Cairo: IFAO, 1978: pp. 265-286. + +Vasilyev, Mikhail & George Starostin. "Лексикостатистическая классификация нубийских языков: к вопросу о нильско-нубийской языковой общности [Lexicostatistical classification of the Nubian languages and the issue of the Nile-Nubian genetic unity]." *Journal of Language Relationship* 12 (2014): 51–72. + +Voßen, Rainer. *The Eastern Nilotes: Linguistic and His­to­ri­cal Reconstructions.* Berlin: Dietrich Reimer, 1982. + +Werner, Roland. *Grammatik des Nobiin (Nilnubisch). Pho­no­logie, Tonologie und Morphologie.* Hamburg: Helmut Buske, 1987. + +Werner, Roland. *Tìdn-áal: A Study of Midob (Darfur Nu­bian).* Berlin: Dietrich Reimer, 1993.