henrox

content/article/HafsaasWar.md

@@ -1115,6 +1115,10 @@ ca. 3085 BCE.[^212]
 
 **~~Appendix 2: Burials with human remains and osteological case descriptions for individuals with evidence of healed or unhealed trauma related to interpersonal violence in Cemetery 7. Data from Elliot Smith and Wood Jones (1910).~~**
 
+![Burials with human remains in Cemetery 14. Osteological case descriptions for individuals with evidence of trauma related to interpersonal violence and absent or broken skulls. Data from Elliot Smith and Wood Jones (1910).](../static/images/hafsaas/Appendix3.jpg "Burials with human remains in Cemetery 14. Osteological case descriptions for individuals with evidence of trauma related to interpersonal violence and absent or broken skulls. Data from Elliot Smith and Wood Jones (1910).")
+
+**~~Appendix 3: Burials with human remains in Cemetery 14. Osteological case descriptions for individuals with evidence of trauma related to interpersonal violence and absent or broken skulls. Data from Elliot Smith and Wood Jones (1910).~~**
+
 
 # Acknowledgements
 

content/article/roksana.md

@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ protests started in Atbara and other smaller cities. Before the protest
 moved to the capital, the people united in these smaller cities to
 demand radical political and social change. Referring to these events,
 artist Abdul Rahman Al Nazeer released '[The Bread
-Loaf](https://bit.ly/2SAtQhO)' (Figure 1), inspired by Michelangelo's
+Loaf](https://bit.ly/2SAtQhO)', inspired by Michelangelo's
 painting 'The creation of Adam'.[^12] In the original, God stretches out
 his hand towards Adam sitting in Eden. His hand has an outstretched
 finger to transfer the spark of creation to Adam. This image has
@@ -1018,27 +1018,32 @@ constitution and a democratically elected government.
 
 # Bibliography
 
-Abdel Aziz, Azza Ahmed. *The Third Sudanese Revolution Reinstates Women
+Abdel Aziz, Azza Ahmed. "The Third Sudanese Revolution Reinstates Women
-from All Walks of Life onto the Map of Sudanese Public Life.*
+from All Walks of Life onto the Map of Sudanese Public Life." *Sudan, "Down with the Government of Thieves!"* Noria Research: Middle East & North Africa
+Program.
 https://noria-research.com/the-third-sudanese-revolution-reinstates-women/.
 
-Africa News. *Sudan Protest Hub: Anti-Bashir Protesters Tear Gassed in
+Africa News. "Sudan Protest Hub: Anti-Bashir Protesters Tear Gassed in
-Omdurman*, Africanews, January 2, 2019.
+Omdurman," *Africanews*, January 2, 2019.
 https://www.africanews.com/2019/02/01/police-clashes-with-sudanese-protesting-a-state-of-emergency-in-atbara/.
 
+Akwei, Ismail. *Sudan's Protests Through Cartoons, the Daring Work of
+Boushra Cartoonist*.
+https://face2faceafrica.com/article/documenting-sudans-protests-through-cartoons-the-daring-work-of-boushra-cartoonist.
+
 Anonymous. *We Are Fed up! The Power of a New Generation of Sudanese
 Youth Activists.*
 https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/5050/we-are-fed-up-power-of-new-generation-of-sudanese-youth-activists/.
 
 Berridge, W. J. *Civil Uprisings in Modern Sudan: The 'Khartoum Springs'
-of 1964 and 1985.* A modern history of politics and violence. London:
+of 1964 and 1985. A modern history of politics and violence.* London:
 Bloomsbury Academic An imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, 2015.
 
 Bior, Ayen. *Sudan's Social Media Deemed Major Player in Bashir's
 Ouster.*
 https://www.voanews.com/archive/sudans-social-media-deemed-major-player-bashirs-ouster.
 
-Bishai, Linda & ELSHAMI, Azaz. *"We Are All Darfur!" -- Sudan's Unity
+Bishai, Linda and Azaz Elshami. *"We Are All Darfur!" -- Sudan's Unity
 Protests Stand a Real Chance. Time for the West to Step up*.
 https://www.justsecurity.org/62404/we-darfur-sudans-unity-protests-stand-real-chance-time-west-step-up/.
 
@@ -1050,23 +1055,23 @@ Brown, Marie Grace. *History Stands Alongside the Woman in the White
 Tobe*.
 https://stanfordpress.typepad.com/blog/2019/05/history-stands-alongside-the-woman-in-the-white-tobe.html.
 
-Capron, Alexandre. *In Sudan, Empty Tear Gas Canisters from Protests
+Capron, Alexandre. "In Sudan, Empty Tear Gas Canisters from Protests
-Turned into Art*. The Observers - France 24, January 17, 2019.
+Turned into Art." *The Observers - France 24*, January 17, 2019.
 https://observers.france24.com/en/20190117-sudan-tear-gas-protests-art.
 
-Carmichael, Flora & PINNELL, Owen. *How Fake News from Sudan's Regime
+Carmichael, Flora and Owen Pinnell. "How Fake News from Sudan's Regime
-Backfired*. *BBC News*, April 25, 2019.
+Backfired." *BBC News*, April 25, 2019.
 https://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-trending-47899076.
 
 Casciarri, Barbara and Stefano Manfredi. *Freedom, Peace and Justice - a
 Glossary of the Third Sudanese Revolution :* حرية سلام وعدالة 
 
-CIPESA, Collaboration on International ICT Policy for East and Southern
+Collaboration on International ICT Policy for East and Southern
-Africa, *Sudan's Bad Laws, Internet Censorship and Repressed Civil
+Africa (CIPESA). *Sudan's Bad Laws, Internet Censorship and Repressed Civil
-Liberities. https//cipesa.org*
+Liberities*. https//cipesa.org
 
 Deshayes, Clément, Margaux Etienne and Khadidja Medani. *Reflection on
-the Sudanese Revolutionary Dynamics*. Middle East & North Africa
+the Sudanese Revolutionary Dynamics*. *Sudan, "Down with the Government of Thieves!"* Noria Research: Middle East & North Africa
 Program.
 https://noria-research.com/special-issue-on-sudan-down-with-the-government-of-thieves/.
 
@@ -1077,73 +1082,66 @@ Dabanga, Radio. *Prosecution Denounces Call to Revive Sudan's Repealed
 Public Order Law.*
 https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/public-prosecution-denounces-call-to-revive-sudan-s-repealed-public-order-law.
 
-Dahir, Abdi Latif. *Sudan's Protests Inspire Art, Graffiti Revolution*.
+Dahir, Abdi Latif. "Sudan's Protests Inspire Art, Graffiti Revolution."
 *Quartz*, December 7, 2019.
 https://qz.com/africa/1664733/sudans-protests-inspire-art-graffiti-revolution/.
 
 Diab, Ola. *Everything You Need to Know About the Sudan Revolution.*
 http://500wordsmag.com/sudan-news/everything-you-need-to-know-about-the-sudan-revolution/.
 
-Editors. *Cartooning for Peace*"
+Editors. *Cartooning for Peace*
 https://www.cartooningforpeace.org/en/editos/sudan-the-iconic-womens-revolution/.
 
-Elamin, Nisrin Tahani Ismail. *The Many Mothers of Sudan's
+Elamin, Nisrin Tahani Ismail. "The Many Mothers of Sudan's
-Revolution*" *Al Jazeera*, April 5, 2019.
+Revolution." *Al Jazeera*, April 5, 2019.
 https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2019/5/4/the-many-mothers-of-sudans-revolution/.
 
-Elhassan, Sara. *How Sudanese Art Is Fueling the Revolution*"
+Elhassan, Sara. "How Sudanese Art Is Fueling the Revolution."
 *OkayAfrica*, February 21, 2019.
 https://www.okayafrica.com/young-sudanese-art-is-fueling-the-protest-revolution/.
 
----------. *Sudan's revolution Isn't a Fluke; It's Tradition*"
+---------. "Sudan's revolution Isn't a Fluke; It's Tradition."
 *OkayAfrica*, June 14, 2019.
 https://www.okayafrica.com/sudans-revolution-isnt-a-fluke-its-tradition/.
 
----------. *Inside Sudan's Viral Revolution: What You Need to Know*"
+---------. "Inside Sudan's Viral Revolution: What You Need to Know."
 *OkayAfrica*, June 21, 2019.
 https://www.okayafrica.com/inside-sudans-viral-revolution-what-you-need-to-know/.
 
 Fuhrmann, Larissa-Diana. *#sudanrevolts: Contesting Power & Violence
 Through Art*.
-
 https://shado-mag.com/opinion/sudanrevolts-contesting-power-violence-through-art/.
 
-Gaafar, Reem and Omnia Shakwat. *Sudanese Women at the Heart of the
+Gaafar, Reem and Omnia Shakwat. "Sudanese Women at the Heart of the
-Revolution: African Feminism (AF)*"
+Revolution." *African Feminism*, February 12, 2019.
 https://africanfeminism.com/sudanese-women-at-the-heart-the-revolution/.
 
-Häggström, Issraa Elkogali. *Art for the Revolution: How Artists Have
+Häggström, Issraa Elkogali. "Art for the Revolution: How Artists Have
-Changed the Protests in Sudan.*
+Changed the Protests in Sudan." *Kultwatch*, April 2, 2019.
-https://kultwatch.se/2019/04/02/art-for-the-revolution-how-artists-have-become-key-for-the-protests-in-sudan/.
+https://kultwatch.se/art-for-the-revolution-how-artists-have-become-key-for-the-protests-in-sudan/
 
-Hashim, Mohanad. *In Pictures: The Art Fuelling Sudan's Revolution.*
+Hashim, Mohanad. "In Pictures: The Art Fuelling Sudan's Revolution."
 *BBC News*, May 5, 2019. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-48126363.
 
-Hassab, Afnan. *Sudan Uprising: On an Artistic Note.*
+Hassab, Afnan. *Sudan Uprising: On an Artistic Note*.
 https://500wordsmag.com/art-and-culture/sudan-uprising-on-an-artistic-note/.
 
 Hassan, Mai and Ahmed Kodouda. *Sudan's Uprising: The Fall of a Dictator*
+http://journalofdemocracy.org/articles/sudan-uprising-the-fall-of-a-dicator/
 
-*http://journalofdemocracy.org/articles/sudan-uprising-the-fall-of-a-dicator/*
+Hendawi, Hamza. "Sudan: An Artist's Tribute to Women Leaders of the
-
+Pro-Democracy Movement." *The National*, January 19, 2020.
-Hendawi, Hamza. *Sudan: An Artist's Tribute to Women Leaders of the
-Pro-Democracy Movement*. *The National*, January 19, 2020.
 https://www.thenationalnews.com/world/africa/sudan-an-artist-s-tribute-to-women-leaders-of-the-pro-democracy-movement-1.966191.
 
-Human Rights Watch. *"They Were Shouting 'Kill Them'*".
+Human Rights Watch. *They Were Shouting 'Kill Them'*.
 https://www.hrw.org/report/2019/11/18/they-were-shouting-kill-them/sudans-violent-crackdown-protesters-khartoum.
 
 Idris, Amir H. *Conflict and Politics of Identity in Sudan*. Boston
 Mass.: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005.
 
-\*Akwei, Ismail. *Sudan's Protests Through Cartoons, the Daring Work of
+Kamabressi, Farouck. "To save its economy, Sudan needs civilian rule." *Al
-Boushra Cartoonist*.
+Jazeera*, October 25, 2022.
-https://face2faceafrica.com/article/documenting-sudans-protests-through-cartoons-the-daring-work-of-boushra-cartoonist.
+https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2022/10/25/to-save-its-economy-sudan-needs-civilian-rule
-
-Kamabressi, Farouck. To save its economy, Sudan needs civilian rule. Al
-Jazeera, 2022.
-
-https://www.aljazeera.com/amp/opinions./2022/10/25/to-save-its-economy-sudan-needs-civilian-rule
 
 Karar, Haytham. *Protesters Dismantling Modus Operandi of Sudan's
 Oppressor*. https://sudantribune.com/spip.php?article67038.
@@ -1151,8 +1149,8 @@ Oppressor*. https://sudantribune.com/spip.php?article67038.
 Kordofani, Mohamed. *\"Kejer\'s Prison\" - Short Film* ‏سجن الكجر - فلم
 قصير‎." https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Enyax1Dzj_g.
 
-Kuwait Times. *Bashir's Overthrow Inspires Sudan Graffiti Artists*.
+Kuwait Times. "Bashir's Overthrow Inspires Sudan Graffiti Artists."
-Kuwait Times.
+*Kuwait Times*, April 25, 2019.
 https://news.kuwaittimes.net/website/bashirs-overthrow-inspires-sudan-graffiti-artists/.
 
 Lamensch, Marie. *Sudan's Artists of the Revolution: An Interview with
@@ -1166,74 +1164,76 @@ Diab*.
 Khalil.*
 https://www.themantle.com/arts-and-culture/sudans-artists-revolution-2.
 
-Latif, Dena. *"You Arrogant Racist, We Are All Darfur"; Human Rights
+Latif, Dena. *'You Arrogant Racist, We Are All Darfur': Human Rights
-Protests as Nation-Building in Sudan."* Human Rights Studies Master of
+Protests as Nation-Building in Sudan.* Human Rights Studies Master of
-Arts Program, Columbia University.
+Arts Program, Columbia University 2020.
 
-Lichtenstein, Amanda. *Read the Scent of Revolution: The Story Behind
+Lichtenstein, Amanda. "The Scent of Revolution: The Story Behind
-Sudan's Legendary Perfume Label Remix.*
+Sudan's Legendary Perfume Label Remix." *GlobalVoices*, April 15, 2019.
 https://www.scribd.com/article/406480542/The-Scent-Of-Revolution-The-Story-Behind-Sudan-s-Legendary-Perfume-Label-Remix.
 
-Murray, Elizabeth. *How Art Helped Propel Sudan's Revolution.*
+Murray, Elizabeth. "How Art Helped Propel Sudan's Revolution." *United States Institute of Peace*, November 12 ,2020.
 https://www.usip.org/blog/2020/11/how-art-helped-propel-sudans-revolution.
 
-Norbrook, Nicholas. *Sudan: Who Is Hemeti, the Butcher of the
+Norbrook, Nicholas. "Sudan: Who Is Hemeti, the Butcher of the
-Revolution?* The Africa Report, May 6, 2019.
+Revolution?" *The Africa Report*, May 6, 2019.
 https://www.theafricareport.com/13665/sudan-who-is-hemeti-the-butcher-of-the-revolution/.
 
-Osman, Muhammed and Max Bearak. *Omar Al-Bashir Exploited Sudan's Ethnic
+Osman, Muhammed and Max Bearak. "Omar Al-Bashir Exploited Sudan's Ethnic
-Division for Decades. Now Sudan Is United Against Him*. The Washington
+Division for Decades. Now Sudan Is United Against Him." *The Washington
-Post, January 19, 2019.
+Post*, January 19, 2019.
 https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/omar-al-bashir-exploited-sudans-ethnic-division-for-decades-now-sudan-is-united-against-him/2019/01/19/a7b5d0a0-1851-11e9-b8e6-567190c2fd08_story.html?noredirect=on.
 
 Powell, Brian. *Sudan Constitutional Declaration: Draft Constitutional
 Charter for the 2019 Transitional Period*.
 
-Reilly, Katie. *The Iconic Photo of Her Helped Fuel Sudan's Revolution.
+Reilly, Katie. "The Iconic Photo of Her Helped Fuel Sudan's Revolution.
-Now, She and Other Women Are Being Sidelined.* Time, October 30, 2019.
+Now, She and Other Women Are Being Sidelined." *Time*, October 30, 2019.
 https://time.com/5712952/alaa-salah-sudan-women-protest/.
 
-Robathan, Hannah and Isabella Pearce. *The Satir Sisters: Two Artists
+Robathan, Hannah and Isabella Pearce. "The Satir Sisters: Two Artists
-Inspiring Change Through Illustration.*
+Inspiring Change Through Illustration." *Shado*, April 5, 2019.
 https://shado-mag.com/do/the-satir-sisters-two-artists-inspiring-change-through-illustration/.
 
-Salih, Zeinab Mohammed and Tom Wilson. *Sudanese Women Take Lead in
+Salih, Zeinab Mohammed and Tom Wilson. "Sudanese Women Take Lead in
-Protests Against Bashir.* Financial Times*,* March 28, 2019.
+Protests Against Bashir." *Financial Times*,* March 28, 2019.
 https://www.ft.com/content/8e185568-4976-11e9-bbc9-6917dce3dc62
 
 Shirin Jaafari. "Here's the Story Behind the Iconic Image of the
-Sudanese Woman in White."
+Sudanese Woman in White." *The World*, April 10, 2019.
 https://www.pri.org/stories/2019-04-10/heres-story-behind-iconic-image-sudanese-woman-white.
 
-Siha Network. *Criminalization of Women in Sudan. A Need for Fundamental
+Strategic Initiative for Women in the Horn of Africa (SIHA) and The
-Reform*. Strategic Initiative for Women in the Horn of Africa and The
+Redress Trust. *Criminalization of Women in Sudan. A Need for Fundamental
-Redress Trust.
+Reform*. SIHA and REDRESS, November 2017.
+https://redress.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/report-Final.pdf
 
-Staff writer. *Sudan Just Criminalized Female Genital Mutilation in a
+Staff writer. "Sudan Just Criminalized Female Genital Mutilation in a
-Landmark Victory for Women.* Scene Arabia*.*
+Landmark Victory for Women." *Scene Arabia*, May 1, 2020.
 https://scenearabia.com/Life/Sudan-Just-Criminalised-Female-Genital-Mutilation-in-a-Landmark-Victory-for-Women.
 
-Roychoudhury, Supriya. *The Art of Resistance: When Imagination Meets
+Roychoudhury, Supriya. "The Art of Resistance: When Imagination Meets
-Technology at Protests from India to Chile*. Scroll.in, March 14, 2020.
+Technology at Protests from India to Chile." *Scroll.in*, March 14, 2020.
 https://scroll.in/article/954091/the-art-of-resistance-when-imagination-meets-technology-at-protests-from-india-to-chile.
 
-The Observateurs. *Brothers Create Mosaic Portraits of Protesters Killed
+The Observateurs. "Brothers Create Mosaic Portraits of Protesters Killed
-in Sudan's Revolution.* Yahoo Finance, March 12, 2019.
+in Sudan's Revolution." *Yahoo Finance*, March 12, 2019.
 https://uk.finance.yahoo.com/news/brothers-create-mosaic-portraits-protesters-154135130.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAHL-VQ5xkU91oZq4s1TD6QLgcV61MXYnj6rZspRnJ8qHlz-gvCl52tx2qFlnKAb2Nbn2nyIyUg_hb9iZkbBs6r9FI_KEYHGTH034INGwx8IOF4neA0Mw_Yu6hT-WyMiHQAOg_39XhP-gg7wD3MnoyTcY11BnhMMffy4o6N4IAxaH.
 
-UK Home Office. *Sudan Opposition to the Government, Including Sur Place
+UK Home Office. "Country Policy and Information Note: Sudan Opposition to the Government, Including Sur Place
-Activity: (November 2018)*. 2018.
+Activity." November 2018 (version 2.0).
+https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/1452813/1226_1543570381_sudan-pol-oppn-cpin-v2-0-november-2018-external.pdf
 
-Wilde Botta, Emma. *The Revolution Has Emerged: Sudan's Acute
+Wilde Botta, Emma. "The Revolution Has Emerged: Sudan's Acute
-Contradictions.*
+Contradictions." *Review of African Political Economy*, September 5, 2019.
 https://roape.net/2019/09/05/the-revolution-has-emerged-sudans-acute-contradictions/.
 
-[^1]: Berridge, *Civil Uprising in Modern Sudan, pp. 13-34.*
+[^1]: Berridge, *Civil Uprising in Modern Sudan*, pp. 13-34.
 
 [^2]: Deshayes, Etienne and Medani, *Reflection on the Sudanese
     Revolutionary Dynamics*.
 
-[^3]: Botalito, *Sudan Revolution: An Exploration Causes and
+[^3]: Bolatito, *Sudan Revolution: An Exploration Causes and
     Consequences for Power Struggle and Regime Change.*
 
 [^4]: In 1964, the so-called \'Southern Problem\' became the cause of
@@ -1259,7 +1259,7 @@ https://roape.net/2019/09/05/the-revolution-has-emerged-sudans-acute-contradicti
 [^8]: Wilde Botta, *The Revolution Has Emerged: Sudan's Acute
     Contradictions*.
 
-[^9]: Copnall, *A Poisonous Thorn in Our Hearts*: *Sudan and South
+[^9]: Copnall, *A Poisonous Thorn in Our Hearts: Sudan and South
     Sudan\'s Bitter and Incomplete Divorce.*
 
 [^10]: https://www.instagram.com/p/BtBLM5cFNG-/
@@ -1274,8 +1274,7 @@ https://roape.net/2019/09/05/the-revolution-has-emerged-sudans-acute-contradicti
 
 [^12]: Elhassan, How Sudanese Art Is Fueling the Revolution.
 
-[^13]: Berridge, Civil Uprisings in Modern Sudan: The \'Khartoum
+[^13]: Berridge, *Civil Uprising in Modern Sudan*.
-    Springs\' of 1964 and 1985.
 
 [^14]: Elhassan, Sudan's Revolution Isn\'t a Fluke, It\'s Tradition.