timothea
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title: "'In the Bosoms of Abraham': A Christian Epitaph from Nubia in the
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title: "'In the Bosoms of Abraham': A Christian Epitaph from Nubia in the
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Brooklyn Museum"
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Brooklyn Museum"
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authors: ["zellmannmichael.md"]
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authors: ["zellmannmichael.md"]
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abstract: An edition of a funerary stela from Nubia, its discovery and epigraphic context is the focus of this article.
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abstract: First edition of a Christian epitaph in Greek of a woman, Timothea, brought by Henry J. Anderson to the United States in 1848 and now in the Brooklyn Museum. Analysis of the form and text of the monument allows its epigraphic context to be reconstructed, as part of a dispersed funerary assemblage of northern Nubia, including a distinctive textual formula wishing the deceased repose in the “bosoms of Abraham.”
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keywords: ["Christian Nubia", "epigraphy"]
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keywords: ["Christian Nubia", "epigraphy", "epitaph", "Greek", "Brooklyn Museum", "Henry J. Anderson", "Abraham", "Timothea"]
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---
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---
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# Introduction: From Nubia to Brooklyn
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Among the hundreds of artifacts collected by Dr. Henry J. Anderson
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Among the hundreds of artifacts collected by Dr. Henry J. Anderson
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(1799--1875) on his travels in the eastern Mediterranean in 1847 is a
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(1799--1875) on his travels in the eastern Mediterranean in 1847 is a
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small sandstone grave stele, now in the Brooklyn Museum (37.1827E). The
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small sandstone grave stele, now in the Brooklyn Museum (37.1827E). The
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@ -76,6 +78,8 @@ activity, whether by the dragoman's hammer or subtler instruments. In
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1937 the stele, along with a larger lot, was loaned to the Brooklyn
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1937 the stele, along with a larger lot, was loaned to the Brooklyn
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Museum and subsequently purchased outright in 1948.
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Museum and subsequently purchased outright in 1948.
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# Epigraphic Context
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The formula with which this epitaph opens, ἔνθα κατάκειται "Here lies,"
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The formula with which this epitaph opens, ἔνθα κατάκειται "Here lies,"
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can be found in Greek epitaphs across the ancient world. When the focus
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can be found in Greek epitaphs across the ancient world. When the focus
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is narrowed to Egypt and its vicinity, the presence of this opening is
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is narrowed to Egypt and its vicinity, the presence of this opening is
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@ -312,6 +316,8 @@ testaments to society in cities like Talmis and Taphis, later ruled from
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elsewhere (Primis, Pakhoras) but retaining a position as urban
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elsewhere (Primis, Pakhoras) but retaining a position as urban
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centers.[^22]
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centers.[^22]
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# Edition
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Epitaph of Timothea
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Epitaph of Timothea
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18.5 cm (h) × 15 cm (w) × 8 cm (d)
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18.5 cm (h) × 15 cm (w) × 8 cm (d)
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@ -324,23 +330,22 @@ Northern Nubia
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*Text*
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*Text*
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> \+ ἔνθα κατάκε̣ι-
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| | \+ ἔνθα κατάκε̣ι- |
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>
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> ται ἡ μακαρία
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| | ται ἡ μακαρία |
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>
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> Τιμοθέα· ἐτε-
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| | Τιμοθέα· ἐτε- |
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>
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> λεύτησεν
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| | λεύτησεν |
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| 5 | μη(νὶ) Φαῶφι : γ |
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5 μη(νὶ) Φαῶφι : γ
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| | ἰνδ(ικτιῶνος) ιε : ἀνα- |
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> ἰνδ(ικτιῶνος) ιε : ἀνα-
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>
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| | παύσῃ αὐτὴ(ν) |
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> παύσῃ αὐτὴ(ν)
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>
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| | ὁ θ(εὸ)ς εἰς κόλποις |
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> ὁ θ(εὸ)ς εἰς κόλποις
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>
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| | Ἀβραὰμ ϥ̣\[θ\] |
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> Ἀβραὰμ ϥ̣\[θ\]
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3 τιμ̅ο̅θ̅ε̅α stone \|\| 5 μη stone \|\| 6 ϊνδ ϊε stone \| ανα stone \|\| 7
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3 τιμ̅ο̅θ̅ε̅α stone \|\| 5 μη stone \|\| 6 ϊνδ ϊε stone \| ανα stone \|\| 7
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αυτη̅ stone \|\| 8 θϲ̅ stone, which is pitted above the preceding
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αυτη̅ stone \|\| 8 θϲ̅ stone, which is pitted above the preceding
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@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
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---
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---
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title: Michael Wesley Zellmann-Rohrer
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title: Michael Zellmann-Rohrer
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affiliation: Freie Universität, Berlin
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affiliation: Freie Universität, Berlin
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---
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---
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# Biography
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# Biography
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Michawl Wesley Zellmann-Rohrer is a postdoctoral researcher at the ERC Advanced Grant project ZODIAC at the Free Universität, Berlin.
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Michael Zellmann-Rohrer (PhD, Classics and Medieval Studies, Berkeley, 2016) is a researcher at Freie Universität Berlin, focusing on the history of religion, and an editor of the Supplementum Epigraphicum Graecum.
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