diff --git a/content/article/davies.md b/content/article/davies.md index a479788..d421de8 100644 --- a/content/article/davies.md +++ b/content/article/davies.md @@ -1096,7 +1096,7 @@ colonial outlooks. # Bibliography -Abd el-Gawad, Heba and Alice Stevenson. +Abd el-Gawad, Heba, and Alice Stevenson. "Egypt's Dispersed Heritage: Multi-directional Storytelling through Comic Art." *Journal of Social Archaeology* 21, no. 1 (2021): pp. 121--145. https://doi.org/10.1177/146960532199292 @@ -1119,7 +1119,7 @@ Michigan, 2010. Henry Breasted's Ancient Times, a History of the Early World." *Journal of Egyptian History* 5 (2012): pp. 12--33. -Ashby, Solange and Talawa Adodo. "Nubia as +Ashby, Solange, and Talawa Adodo. "Nubia as a Place of Refuge: Nile Valley Resistance against Foreign Invasion." In *New Perspectives on Ancient Nubia*, edited by Solange Ashby and Aaron Brody. Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias, forthcoming. @@ -1411,7 +1411,7 @@ genomes suggest an increase of Sub-Saharan African ancestry in post-Roman periods." *Nature Communications* 8, 15694 (May 2017). https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms15694. -Scott, Emmett Jay and Lyman Beecher Stowe. +Scott, Emmett Jay, and Lyman Beecher Stowe. *Booker T. Washington: Builder of a Civilization*. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, Page and Company, 1916. @@ -1651,8 +1651,8 @@ https://news.uchicago.edu/story/100-years-ago-georgiana-simpson-made-history-fir "Indigenous Egyptology") and Quirke (e.g., "Exclusion of Egyptians"), as well as many others, for example, Riggs, "Colonial Visions;" Doyon, "On - Archaeological Labor;" Langer, "Informal Colonialism;" - Minor, "Decolonizing Reisner;" Lemos, + Archaeological Labor"; Langer, "Informal Colonialism"; + Minor, "Decolonizing Reisner"; Lemos, "Can We Decolonize." Note too the statement by Tuck and Yang ("Decolonization," pp. 1): "Decolonization brings about the repatriation of Indigenous land and life; it is not @@ -1680,7 +1680,7 @@ https://news.uchicago.edu/story/100-years-ago-georgiana-simpson-made-history-fir [^48]: Breasted, "Recovery and Decipherment," p. 376. [^49]: Ambridge described his conclusions as "deeply ethnocentric at - best;" Ambridge, "Imperialism and Racial Geography," + best"; Ambridge, "Imperialism and Racial Geography," p. 13. [^50]: The story of the original series of events and the inquiry is @@ -1713,8 +1713,8 @@ https://news.uchicago.edu/story/100-years-ago-georgiana-simpson-made-history-fir of World Egyptology*. [^59]: Beatty and Davies, "African - Americans;" Davies, "Egypt and Egyptology;" - Davies, "Pauline Hopkins' Literary Egyptology;" + Americans"; Davies, "Egypt and Egyptology"; + Davies, "Pauline Hopkins' Literary Egyptology"; Davies, "W. E. B. Du Bois." [^60]: On the formation of the question of the racial identity of @@ -1755,7 +1755,7 @@ https://news.uchicago.edu/story/100-years-ago-georgiana-simpson-made-history-fir the "Semitic race", as if race were linked to language family; Breasted, *Ancient Times*, 2nd ed, pp. 131 note, 160. For more on this issue, see Ambridge, "Imperialism and - Racial Geography;" Ambridge, *History and Narrative*. + Racial Geography"; Ambridge, *History and Narrative*. [^67]: Williams, *Rethinking Race*, pp. 7--8. @@ -1764,7 +1764,7 @@ https://news.uchicago.edu/story/100-years-ago-georgiana-simpson-made-history-fir [^69]: Keita, "Studies and Comments," p. 130. -[^70]: Keita, "Ancient Egyptian 'Origins' and 'Identity'." +[^70]: Keita, "Ancient Egyptian 'Origins' and 'Identity.'" See also Templeton, "Human Races," p. 646: "Humans show only modest levels of differentiation among populations when compared to other large-bodied mammals, and this level of @@ -1790,7 +1790,7 @@ https://news.uchicago.edu/story/100-years-ago-georgiana-simpson-made-history-fir [^76]: Breasted, *A History of Egypt*, p. 25; Breasted, "Recovery and Decipherment," pp. 378--80. -[^77]: Smith, 'Backwater Puritans'?, p. 4. +[^77]: Smith, "'Backwater Puritans'?," p. 4. [^78]: "What the archaeological work is bringing to light, though, is the irrelevance of the race-based theory, as cultural identities do @@ -1927,39 +1927,39 @@ https://news.uchicago.edu/story/100-years-ago-georgiana-simpson-made-history-fir pp. 6--7. But note that "there are no texts from the Egyptians or Kushites that present an identification scheme of peoples *designated by their color*" (emphasis in the original); - Keita, "Ideas about 'Race'," p. 100. On the formal art + Keita, "Ideas about 'Race,'" p. 100. On the formal art of temple and elite tomb contexts as a vehicle for the expression of state ideology, see Smith, *Wretched Kush*, esp. chap. 7; Davies, *Peace in Ancient Egypt*, esp. pp. 12--13. -[^110]: Keita, "Ideas about 'Race'," p. 110. +[^110]: Keita, "Ideas about 'Race,'" p. 110. [^111]: Keita, "Ancient Egyptian 'Origins' and - 'Identity':" Keita, "Ideas about 'Race'," p. 112, 116. + 'Identity'"; Keita, "Ideas about 'Race,'" p. 112, 116. [^112]: See n. 59 for some articles that give examples of scholars doing this work in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Another famous example is the work of the Senegalese scholar Cheikh Anta Diop. More recent examples include Ashby and - Adodo, "Nubia as a Place of Refuge;" + Adodo, "Nubia as a Place of Refuge"; Buzon, Smith, and - Simonetti, "Entanglement;" Capo Chichi, - "On the Relationship;" Faraji, *The Roots of Nubian - Christianity*; Gatto, "The Nubian Pastoral Culture;" + Simonetti, "Entanglement"; Capo Chichi, + "On the Relationship"; Faraji, *The Roots of Nubian + Christianity*; Gatto, "The Nubian Pastoral Culture"; Hansberry, *Pillars in Ethiopian History*; - Hassan, "Memorabilia;" Heard, - "Barbarians at the Gate;" Jaggs, "Maat - Iwa;" - Keita, "Ancient Egyptian 'Origins' and 'Identity';" - Lemos, "Beyond Cultural Entanglements;" - Malvoisin, "Geometry and Giraffes;" - Monroe, "Animals in the Kerma Afterlife;" - Smith, "'Backwater Puritans'?;" Somet, + Hassan, "Memorabilia"; Heard, + "Barbarians at the Gate"; Jaggs, "Maat - Iwa"; + Keita, "Ancient Egyptian 'Origins' and 'Identity'"; + Lemos, "Beyond Cultural Entanglements"; + Malvoisin, "Geometry and Giraffes"; + Monroe, "Animals in the Kerma Afterlife"; + Smith, "'Backwater Puritans'?"; Somet, *L'Égypte ancienne*; Wengrow, "Landscapes of Knowledge." [^113]: On these issues, see Sabry, "Anti-blackness in - Egypt;" Abd el-Gawad and Stevenson, "Egypt's Dispersed - Heritage;" Hassan, "African Dimension." + Egypt"; Abd el-Gawad and Stevenson, "Egypt's Dispersed + Heritage"; Hassan, "African Dimension." [^114]: Washington, *Up From Slavery*, p. 149. diff --git a/static/images/hafsaas/Table1.JPG b/static/images/hafsaas/Table1.JPG index dd77ce1..4cdcb80 100644 Binary files a/static/images/hafsaas/Table1.JPG and b/static/images/hafsaas/Table1.JPG differ