diff --git a/content/article/hamdeen.md b/content/article/hamdeen.md
index 6eb8355..4997ed8 100644
--- a/content/article/hamdeen.md
+++ b/content/article/hamdeen.md
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 ---
 title: "From Homescape to Flora Landscape: Preliminary Observation on Plant Remains from the Christian Mud-Buildings in the Third Cataract Region"
 authors: ["hamadhamdeen.md"]
-abstract: In Sudan
+abstract: In Sudan, the study of earthen construction materials is very rare, mudbricks were and still are widely used as building materials in many regions. This paper gives a new perspective for applying the technique of extorted plant remains from mudbrick in Sudan.
 keywords: ["Archaeobotany", "Plant remains", "Mudbrick", "Third Cataract", "Sudan"]
 ---