diff --git a/content/highlight/twocivilizations.md b/content/highlight/twocivilizations.md index 339cc75..ff89103 100644 --- a/content/highlight/twocivilizations.md +++ b/content/highlight/twocivilizations.md @@ -16,16 +16,10 @@ are all very fine, but they are not the answer. Domestic ab- sorption of the emigrants might yield some results, but it would make the whole of Italy, instead of just the South, into one huge colony. Plans laid by a central government, - -250 - - - however much good they may do, still leave two hostile Italys on either side of the abyss. The difficulties we were discussing, I explained to them, were far more complex than they realized. - There are three distinct sides to it, which are three aspects of one central reality; they can neither be understood nor resolved separately. First of all, we are faced with two very @@ -44,7 +38,6 @@ symptom of what I mean, and this upheaval of the last cen- tury is not the last of its kind. Just as long as Rome rules over Matera, Matera will be lawless and despairing, and Rome despairing and tyrannical. - The second aspect of the trouble is economic, the dilemma of poverty. The land has been gradually impoverished: the forests have been cut down, the rivers have been reduced to @@ -55,12 +48,8 @@ that does not favor it. There is no capital, no industry, no savings, no schools; emigration is no longer possible, taxes are unduly heavy, and malaria is everywhere. All this is in large part due to the ill-advised intentions and efforts of the - - - State, a State in which the peasants cannot feel they have a share, and which has brought them only poverty and deserts. - Finally, there is the social side of the problem. It is gen- erally held that the big landed estates and their owners are at fault, and it is true that these estates are not charitable @@ -76,7 +65,6 @@ function. It lives off petty thievery and the bastardized tradi- tion of feudal rights. Only with the suppression of this class and the substitution of something better can the difficulties of the South find a solution. - The problem, in all of its three aspects, existed before the advent of Fascism. But Fascism, while hushing it up and denying its existence, aggravated it to the breaking point,